duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne

[79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. Other parks include: Helen Gardens and the Italian Gardens at the western end of the seafront, Sovereign Park between the main seafront and the marina and Motcombe Gardens in Old Town. Other brief appearances were made in the television series Agatha Christie's Marple, The Two Ronnies, French and Saunders and Foyle's War. There was once a second similar bandstand (also built in 1935) in the 'music gardens' near the Redoubt Fortress. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 179 - East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), About our The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. [citation needed]. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. The displays, and the town, have won the award the 'Coastal Resort B' category in the 2003 Britain in Bloom competition. The maze now grows in its place. Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. Several other denominations have similarly interesting church buildings,[160] including some of 20th century design, such as the Baptist Church in Eldon Road. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. The 35,000 acre Chatsworth estate in and around Derbyshire is owned by the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, on behalf of the Cavendish family. Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Known as the "Bachelor Duke", he never married and on his death in 1858 the barony of Clifford fell into abeyance between his sisters. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. The Strict Baptist Chapel in Grove Road is an interesting building, despite its rather grim street frontage. Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. The eighth Duke was a noted statesman and the most famous member of the Cavendish family. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. The lighthouse at the foot of the cliff came into operation in October 1902. This was then renamed The Beacon. Eastbourne County Borough Corporation began construction of Eastbourne power station in the first decade of the twentieth century. His grandson Hugh Cavendish was created a life peer as Baron Cavendish of Furness in 1990. [4], Eastbourne's population is growing; between 2001 and 2011 it increased from 89,800 to 99,412. [4] The title remains associated with "Devonshire" even though in modern usage it is the county of Devon. The other main operator into Eastbourne is Brighton & Hove, owned by the Go-Ahead Group, which runs frequent services seven days a week from Brighton via Seaford and Newhaven. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. [141] In 1930, this school was forced to merge its junior and senior departments; in 1931, one of its buildings was sold off, and in 1934 the school closed altogether. His second son Lord Richard Cavendish represented North Lonsdale in Parliament. According to Scotland Yard's archives, he is thought to have killed up to 163 patients in the Eastbourne area.[40]. The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. Eastbourne ( / istbrn / ( listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31 km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87 km) south of London. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. [102] The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. [65], East Sussex County Council has responsibility for local education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. The Domesday Book lists 28ploughlands, a church, a watermill, fisheries and salt pans. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. [91] Upon nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 ownership of the station passed to the British Electricity Authority and then to the Central Electricity Generating Board. This gives Motcombe its name. With a population of more than 100,000 people, Eastbourne has been a fast-growing town in the past few years, relative to the rest of the UK. By 1888 there were 1,700 lamps on the system; a new generating plant was added in 1899 including 30 kW, 75kW, 100kW, 50kW, 150kW and 200kW generators. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. A Bronze Age site of national importance was discovered in Hydneye lake at Shinewater in 1995. [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. Eastbourne Bandstand lies on the seafront, between the Wish Tower and the pier. Princes Park obtained its name during a visit by the Duke of Windsor as Prince of Wales in 1931. 1. His views were of considerable benefit to the south coast and, in due course, Eastbourne became known as "the Empress of Watering Places". Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. [93] The CEGB later closed the station and it was subsequently demolished. [9], In 2014, skeletal remains of a woman who lived around 425AD were discovered in the vicinity of Beachy Head on the Eastbourne Downland Estate. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. [22] It was originally on what was termed the Eastbourne Branch[167] from Polegate. Originally consecrated under the former name in 1872, it was designed by George Edmund Street[151] but merged with St Peter's in 1971 when the latter was made redundant and demolished. Percy Sillitoe, director of MI5, lived in the town in the 1950s. [174], The novelist and children's writer Annie Keary died in the town in 1879.[175]. On 21 July 2018, the park hosted the town's second LGBTQ+ Pride event which was attended by over 4,000 people.[115]. Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. In 1926, the Eastbourne Corporation Act enabled the creation of the Eastbourne Downland Estate. In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. It was rebuilt from 1726 by Sir Spencer Compton (later 1st Earl of Wilmington ), to the design of the architect Colen Campbell, [1] and was completed after Campbell's death by William Kent. [54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. A royal visit by An exhibition about the history of the camp was held in Eastbourne for several months in 2015.[30]. He was succeeded in the other titles by his first cousin once removed, the second Earl of Burlington, who became the seventh Duke (see the Earl of Burlington for earlier history of this branch of the family). The recently formed[when?] generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. The traditional burial place of the Dukes of Devonshire is at St Peter's Church, Edensor, in the closest village to Chatsworth House. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. The seafront area was also used for the film Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging directed by Gurinder Chadha. The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. Eastbourne Vintage Festival, created in 2021 and held in Gildredge Park, one of the towns most beautiful parks. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. [138] The Council spent this on a variety of projects and events in the hope of boosting the local economy. Facebook. FRMetS", "Theresa May: A self-proclaimed 'bloody difficult woman', The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autohagiography, Engels in Eastbourne - Commemorating the life, work and legacy of Friedrich Engels in Eastbourne, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastbourne&oldid=1132989579, Non-metropolitan districts of East Sussex, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 18:23. His eldest son, the third Duke, served as Lord Privy Seal, as Lord Steward of the Household and (from 1737 to 1745) as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. In 2009, the new Towner Gallery was opened, abutting the listed Congress Theatre built in 1963.[44]. Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. His son Henry Cavendish (17311810) was an influential scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. Eastbourne can claim some notable visitors, residents and scholars: Lewis Carroll holidayed in Eastbourne 19 times, taking lodgings in Lushington Road, where a blue plaque now marks the location of his first visit in 1877. [10] Her ancestors came from below the Saharan region, at a time when the Roman Empire extended only as far as North Africa. Also on the erstwhile Branch is Hampden Park railway station to the north of the town. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. The elderly female residents of Eastbourne were the inspiration for the song "Eastbourne Ladies" by English singer Kevin Coyne, which appeared on his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. The Gilberts eventually made the Gildredge Manor House their own. Anne. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . Parts of the University of Brighton are based in the Meads area of the town. Although the Cavendish family estates are centred in Derbyshire, they hold the titles of "Duke of Devonshire" and their subsidiary title of earldom of Devonshire (neither peerage is related to the ancient title of Earl of Devon). The ducal graves can be found on the highest spot of Edensor's churchyard in the Cavendish family plot. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? [110][111], Eastbourne has numerous parks and gardens, although there are several smaller open spaces including Upperton Gardens, the Carpet Gardens and the Western Lawns. Cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld the Wish Tower and the town grew rapidly a. House their own of Wales in 1931 the hope of boosting the local economy buildings in 1950s. 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