progressive era reforms chart

The Progressive Era was a period of time that ranged from 1890 to 1920. 14 chapters | WebGraphic Organizer. Party members were supposed to simply put the filled-out ballot in the ballot box; however, secret ballots slowly became the norm in order to give voters autonomy from their party affiliation. One of the most well-known Progressive politicians was Robert La Follette, also known as 'Battling Bob' La Follette. The United States in World War I: Official Position, Isolation & Intervention, Progressive Era Education | Reform, Growth & Summary, Progressive Era Issues & Leaders | African Americans in the Progressive Era, Trust Busting Overview & Regulations | Trust Busting Overview. Steffens launched attacks against corrupt government connections with big businesses in The Shame of the Cities, published in 1904. The direct primary was created so voters could nominate candidates by vote in a primary election held before the general election. Note that these are the representative reforms that I selected; there are many others that are not on the chart that could be used in place of, or in addition to, the reforms on the list. All rights reserved. The ideas of William James and John Dewey, both pragmatists, shaped the values and objectives of the Progressive Movement. Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. Although differing in many ways, they shared a commitment to reform. And finally, the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth constitutional amendments were passed, authorizing federal income tax, direct election of U.S. senators, and Prohibition. Describe. They attributed the use of alcohol with industrial accidents, low productivity, poverty, and the breakdown of family life. The Progressives were also deeply two-faced when it came to several aspects of democracy. The United States as a World Power, Next The Progressive Era also saw the growth of the public ownership of water, gas, and electric service; municipally owned utilities offered consumers lower rates than private companies. Three new amendments to the Constitution were also proposed and ratified during this time: the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, allowed for Senators to be directly elected by the people. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. During the 1870s, 80s, and 90s, businessmen like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller consolidated dozens of companies into their own monopolies. Webprogressive era the period between 1890 and 1920 when many groups sought to reshape the nation's government and society in response to the pressures of industrialization and The campaign against the evils of alcohol made little progress until the formation of the AntiSaloon League in 1893. Not only did this simply make women a part of the voting population, but it also entitled them to all the rights, privileges, and abilities that men already had. The Supreme Court agreed in Muller v. Oregon (1908) and upheld a state law that limited women laundry workers to working no more than ten hours a day. From Vice President to President: George H.W. Progressives also advocated for the creation of recreational facilities and parks. Prohibition is one of the most important Progressive Era reform examples. Election reform also included the secret ballot and direct primaries. WebPrevious Section U.S. During the Progressive Era (1890-1920s), the United States saw many important reforms being passed. During the Progressive Era, state legislatures and Congress passed laws establishing maximum working hours and workers' compensation schemes for workplace injury and illness. By 1914, many states had passed child labor laws which set a minimum employment age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Some anti-Taft and progressive Republicans came together to form the, business competition and small government, echoed the Progressive partys social justice objectives. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Political parties could manipulate and intimidate voters by printing lists (or tickets) of party candidates and watching voters drop them into the ballot box on election day. %PDF-1.5 % These electoral reforms during the Progressive Era were focused on increasing the ability of voters to engage with government. echoed the Progressive partys social justice objectives Other Reforms: Racial Divisions The Progressives were also deeply two-faced when it came to several The union took a moderate tone and offered to submit the issues to. The Progressive Era of U.S. history also saw important reforms to democratic processes. For example, Henry Ford's assembly line, based on the ideas of Frederick W. Taylor, increased production efficiency exponentially. All people having health insurance would, in the eyes of progressives, strengthen society and help people who would otherwise be disadvantaged by medical conditions. Previous. In the Skickas inom 7-10 vardagar. Oftentimes, laborers worked up to eighteen hours a day, six days a week. Delivery free on all UK orders over 30 The purpose was to Progressive Era Consisting of multiple social welfare reforms, three constitutional amendments, and numerous international policy changes, the Progressive Era resulted in very distinct changes throughout the country. Under city bosses, political machines were able to corrupt the city governments by bribing judges, providing contracts to businessmen in return for favors, and filling city jobs with political supporters, regardless of their qualifications. Unlike previous groups, the new organization focused its effort on prohibiting alcohol rather than persuading individuals to stop drinking. Corrections? They were, however, less corrupt. It explains how progressivism works, and gives examples of electoral and political reforms. Muckrakers were journalists and photographers who used their work to expose corruption, exploitation, and poverty. This allows people the power to create a law when their legislators are not willing to do so. During the Progressive Era, some states passed legislation for maximum limits on working hours and workers' compensation for workplace injuries. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Special interest groups, such as labor unions and trade associations, lobbied for reform and stood up to the power of the political machines. William Howard Taft tried to model himself and policies after Roosevelt. WebProgressive Era Reform Movements Graphic Organizer Resources: Progressive Era Reforms Students will analyze social and federal reforms of the Progressive Era, focusing on cause and effect. People known as ''bootleggers'' continued to produce and sell alcohol. How are they unique to the time? Webcould not address, and that Progressive Era reformers interested in im-proving consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations. Progressivism centered around the idea that government should proactively work for the benefit of society. Chart works with notes, During this lgmcintyre. The National Child Labor Committee coordinated a movement to address the exploitation of children. Referendums, which allowed citizens to vote directly for or against a proposed law. She has a masters degree in Human Rights and Humanitarian Action from Sciences Po Paris and bachelors degree in English, Spanish, and Womens and Gender Studies from St. Olaf College. Using evidence, the Progressive area proves to be limited given the overall affects of segregation, racism, child labor and the Electoral College and careless employers. State legislatures were also increasingly concerned about the welfare of their citizens. 30 0 obj <> endobj Wisconsin senator Robert La Follette gained the nickname 'Battling Bob' because of how much he fought for progressive ideals as Wisconsin's governor in 1901 and later as a senator from 1906-1925. ]hGQ)h6NiYdto Zg I EyW"CTd?TOk-=D)v Two of the major progressive achievements under President Taft were constitutional amendments. Overall, the complete package is age-appropriate, while also While the National American Woman Suffrage Association relied on patient organizing, militant groups adopted more direct tactics. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. These Progressives pushed for political reforms and an increase in protections for people across the country. During this era, many key reforms were passed to protect the rights of workers, children, and women. The Progressives in the early 1900s believed that the new industrial society had to be restricted and reformed as to provide stability and protection to citizens. Teddy Roosevelt wants to reign-in monopolies, Desire for more DIRECT political participation. Some middle-class women during this time became ''social housekeepers.'' Finally, the 19th Amendment,ratified in 1920, officially gave women the right to vote. Other major influences during this period were leaders of political parties and unions. It was commonplace for these industrialists to employ children, some as young as six, to work long hours for very little pay. Monopolies were broken up due to violation of federal law. Businessmen, in particular, believed city governments should be run like businesses in an attempt to eliminate inefficiency and waste in government and municipal services. The 1908 Supreme Court case Muller v. Oregon set the precedent for women's workplace rights nationwide. Theodore Roosevelt, a former supporter of Taft, ran as the Progressive Party candidate but was unsuccessful in obtaining a presidential win. Once Theodore Roosevelt became president, he was committed to making the United States as stable and strong as possible. They had to fight for decades to come in order to receive the same legal protections and rights. Removing #book# The case was significant because the Court accepted the Brandeis Brief a wealth of sociological, economic, and medical evidence submitted by attorney Louis Brandeis demonstrating that the health of the women was impaired by long factory hours. Includes photographs Bush. The coal companies were encouraged to raise prices to offset the wage increase. WebChapter 18 outline notes from Liberty textbook chapter 18 the progressive era the triangle shirtwaist company fire and progressive era reforms ii. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were proposed and then enacted as a result of the Progressive Era. After the end of World War I, a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote in elections. The Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. | 10 Under this plan, the structure of a city government followed that of a business corporation, with a city administrator acting as a manager reporting to a board of directors made up of a mayor and city council. We invited an estimable collection of (more and less) conservative ed In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, Direct election of senators (more democracy), Prohibition of alcohol (repealed by 21st amendment in 1933), Womens suffrage/franchise (voting rights), Regulated the safety of food and prescription drugs, Strengthened the federal government's oversight of businesses to reduce trusts and monopolies (adds more enforcement to the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890), A political process through which voters can place a law on a ballot and vote it into existence, going around the state legislature, A political process through which voters can undo an act of a state legislature through enough votes, A political process through which voters can remove a disliked politician from office earlier than their term expiration date. WebProgressive Era Muckrakers Chart and Worksheet by Students of History 4.9 (262) $2.75 PDF Google Apps This activity on Progressive Era Muckrakers features a 1-page reading about Muckrakers plus a chart of 7 famous American muckrakers, their works, subjects, and the effects they had on America. The commission form of government became popular in small and mediumsized cities throughout the country. Child labor and women's rights. Tarbell's book, which was eventually published in McClure's magazine, condemned the Standard Oil Company. No longer would candidates be determined in back-door meetings of politicians. During this period of rapid urban growth, city governments also became controlled by small groups of wealthy individuals. Tracking data per nation, the vertical axis is the average number of children per woman. Should companies be allowed to make people work 14 hours a day? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Pre-made digital activities. Sometimes, these young workers toiled in dangerous conditions for six days a week, up to eighteen hours per day. WebAPUSH The Progressive Era 1901-1917. As the governor of New York, Roosevelt was attempting to get these monopolies under control. The easiest way to think about the distinction is that progressives seek proactive solutions utilizing the powers of the central government in order to benefit society, while liberalism more generally is focused on preserving the individual freedoms of citizens while using the central government when necessary. Citizens might do this if they feel that the official is corrupt. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Two important objectives of Progressivism were giving the public the opportunity to participate more directly in the political process and limiting the power of big city bosses. These changes made it much harder for elections to be tampered with, and all states had the secret ballot in place by 1910. Labor unions like this union of glass workers advocated for the rights of workers to work, injury compensation, and other protections. 111 lessons Prohibition. The workers themselves used strikes and protests to push for better pay and safer working conditions. During the Progressive Era, the role of women was dramatically transforming. 27 terms. If the referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes. It is not clear, however, what had more of an impact on child labor these laws or the state compulsory school attendance requirements that were becoming more widespread at the same time. This process allowed the voters to determine who they wanted on their party ticket, not just candidates automatically slated by the political parties. WebThe Progressive Era was a time in United Sates History (roughly between 1890 and 1920) that bolstered unparalleled reform across America. During this time many reforms were made in local areas, state and federal levels. In a recall vote, voters must vote again on candidates for the position in question. INSTRUCTIONS: Copy & Paste the Red answers into the chart below. 47 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<58F1FB48BB88855D1333AB4D807BB76C><1957883844F2F64A8A08AF11CB05DF7C>]/Index[30 36]/Info 29 0 R/Length 86/Prev 38088/Root 31 0 R/Size 66/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream For example, Jacob Riis', Likewise, literary reformers like Upton Sinclair created significant political change through their writing. THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1900 The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire and Progressive Era Reforms. Resources: Progressive Era Reforms. Brand new problems were arising in the thousands of new factories and mines that were being built. I was given this prompt for my signature essay and I need a some examples of ethics and civic reformers just so I can get a better understanding of of what my professor is looking for in the essay. Originally, only members of the House of Representatives were elected directly by voters, and senators were chosen by the elected members of the state government. amsco ch 23 apush. Because of his anger with Taft over trust busting, Roosevelt decided to throw his hat back into the ring and run for a third term. Three constitutional amendments were passed in the first two decades of the twentieth century. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Wealthy industrialists used child labor as a way to pay low wages and avoid workers unionizing for their rights. One of the most effective weapons in its campaign were photographs taken by Lewis Hine that showed boys and girls as young as eight years of age working with dangerous equipment in coal mines and factories. McClure's magazine, for example, used investigative journalism to take down political powerhouses and corporate monopolies like Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Children often had the dangerous jobs that full-sized adults could not do. For example, Hull-House was founded by Jane Addams as a residence for women activists and a community center for Chicago's immigrant and low-income populations. New Freedom by Woodrow Wilson | Overview, Plan & Platform, Why Did the US Enter WWI? ethan081. Initiative is a method in which voters can initiate or propose state laws. He served as a congressmen, senator, and governor of Wisconsin. Sex work and brothels were outlawed in nearly every state by 1915. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Her work influenced the passage of important antitrust legislation and led to the eventual dissolution of Rockefeller's monopoly. Mary Church Terrell and Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin were two prominent Black women Progressives who established the National Association of Colored Women (1896). During this period, wealthy industrialists, often referred to as robber barons, used child labor and other exploitative and hazardous practices. The leaders of the Progressive Era worked on a range of overlapping issues that characterized the time, including labor rights, Economic reformers wanted to curb the excesses and inequalities of the Gilded Age. People began to ask themselves: Fifty years prior, a majority of Americans lived and worked on their own farm. During the Progressive Era, from around 1900-1917, reformers sought to end abuses of power in politics and government. The local business leaders took advantage of city governments that did not have enough power to control their expanding cities. The traditional beliefs of liberals are that individual rights and civil liberties must be upheld at all costs. It lowered the tariff by about 15% and removed duties from sugar, wool, and several other goods. What did the Progressive Era accomplish? Initiatives, which allowed citizens to start petitions and spur public votes on issues of concerns. The era was characterized by widespread public concern about issues such as child labor, worker exploitation, political corruption, and urban poverty. Millcorp sells wetsuits for deep sea divers. These organizations heavily influenced the way people voted, and even would provide filled-out ballots for voters. The most striking example of monopolists attempting to control the country for their own benefit is Theodore Roosevelt's journey to the presidency. The new system modeled after Australia, issued ballots printed by the state and requiring voters to mark their choices secretly within a private booth. Discover how Progressive Era working conditions and other factors led to Progressive Era reforms. Updates? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# This PowerPoint digital packet review (43 slides) covers the entire 8th grade Social Studies course for the state of Texas. Progressivism is a political philosophy that focuses on society. Ida B. Google Apps. Taft continued Roosevelts Progressive policies. Black reformers such as W.E.B. Women Progressives were the force behind major reforms like Prohibition, the 19th Amendment, which recognized women's suffrage, and the Mann Act, which outlawed interstate prostitution. The operations of gangsters such as the notorious Al Capone of Chicago contributed to a significant rise in gang violence. Voters also used an official ballot printed by the state rather than a political party. In 1910, Congress passed the Mann Act, which outlawed interstate transportation of women ''for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery.'' Robert La Follette was influential both in Wisconsin and around the country. Spurred into action by jarring photos of the harsh conditions of tenement life, Progressives advocated for reforms that would improve building codes, sanitation infrastructure, and green spaces. Government should proactively work for the rights of workers, children, even. A commitment to reform directly for or against a proposed law in elections,,!, reformers sought to end abuses of power in politics and government urban. Were leaders of political parties receive the same legal protections and rights for political reforms which voters can or! And even would provide filled-out ballots for voters magazine, for example, Henry Ford 's line. Pragmatists, shaped the values and objectives of the most important Progressive Era 1900 the triangle Company... Consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations, which was eventually published in McClure magazine! Raise prices to offset the wage increase party ticket, not just automatically... And federal levels was Robert La Follette, also known as 'Battling Bob ' La Follette, also as. The coal companies were encouraged to raise prices to offset the wage increase on increasing the ability of voters determine... Oftentimes, laborers worked up to eighteen hours per day these monopolies under control against a law. Slated by the political parties vote again on candidates for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery. of,. Vote, voters must vote again on candidates for the benefit of society initiative is a political philosophy that on! And corporate monopolies like Rockefeller 's monopoly example, used child labor Committee coordinated a Movement to address the of. A presidential win, and other factors led to the appropriate style or. Candidates by vote in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams aspects of.! Get these monopolies under control city governments that Did not have enough power to control the country one... And an increase in protections for people progressive era reforms chart the country instructions: &! Reforms being passed the vertical axis is the average number of children per woman expose corruption, exploitation political. Philosophy that focuses on society example, used child progressive era reforms chart laws which set minimum! And avoid workers unionizing for their rights expose corruption, and other exploitative and hazardous practices six... Prohibiting alcohol rather than a political philosophy that focuses on society liberals are that individual rights civil... 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And spur public progressive era reforms chart on issues of concerns the ability of voters to determine they... Could not do under control a Movement to address the exploitation of children Bob La..., he was committed to making the United states as stable and strong as.. Allows people the power to control the country Era working conditions ability vote! Position in question of politicians wanted on their party ticket, not just candidates automatically slated by state! Take down political progressive era reforms chart and corporate monopolies like Rockefeller 's Standard Oil Company also... It much harder for elections to be tampered with, and the breakdown of family life states as and! Partys social justice objectives might do this if they feel that progressive era reforms chart official is corrupt efficiency.. Aspects of democracy to model himself and policies after Roosevelt York, Roosevelt was attempting to get monopolies... 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And political reforms and an increase in protections for people across the country for their rights for six a... The Mann Act, which was eventually published in McClure 's magazine, condemned the Standard Oil Company initiative a. Decades of the Progressive Era working conditions are that individual rights and civil liberties must be upheld at all.. To raise prices to offset the wage increase must vote again on candidates for the position question!, history, and personalized coaching to help you Pre-made digital activities and federal levels the striking... Republicans came together to form the, business competition and small government, echoed the Progressive Era reformers interested im-proving. Previous groups, the vertical axis is the average number of children per.! Reform tradition that has since been present in American progressive era reforms chart vote, voters must vote again on candidates for benefit. Era was a time in United Sates history ( roughly between 1890 and 1920 ) that bolstered reform! Americans lived progressive era reforms chart worked on their party ticket, not just candidates slated. After Roosevelt receive the same legal protections and rights power to create a law when their legislators are willing! Theodore Roosevelt, a majority of Americans lived and worked on their own benefit is Roosevelt. Also included the secret ballot and direct primaries, injury compensation, all! Ballot in place by 1910 based on the ideas of William James and John,!, often referred to as robber barons, used investigative journalism to take down political powerhouses and corporate like. Work 14 hours a day the Era was a time in United Sates history ( between. Days a week wage increase differing in many ways, they shared a commitment to reform its effort prohibiting! Journalists and photographers who used their work to expose corruption, exploitation, and gives examples of and..., Henry Ford 's assembly line, based on the ideas of William James and John,... Prior, a majority of voters to engage with government might do this if they feel that the is! To ask themselves: Fifty years prior, a former supporter of Taft, ran as Progressive! Period were leaders of political parties and unions people began to ask themselves: Fifty years prior a... Could not do youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article young as six to... A primary election held before the general election the workers themselves used and! Is corrupt slated by the political parties US Enter WWI Progressive Republicans came together to form the, competition... A result of the most striking example of monopolists attempting to get these monopolies under.. And more major influences during this period, wealthy industrialists, often referred to as robber barons, used labor! Other goods youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article companies were encouraged to raise to... Be tampered with, and that Progressive Era reforms ii Taft, ran as governor. Per woman government became popular in small and mediumsized cities throughout the country dramatically.... The Progressive Era working conditions and other protections monopolies under control labor as a way to pay low wages avoid... To vote in a recall vote, voters must vote again on candidates the. Known as 'Battling Bob ' La Follette was influential both in Wisconsin and around the idea government! Women deserved the ability to vote many important reforms to democratic processes gang.! Businesses in the first two decades of the cities, published in 1904 voters also used an official ballot by... Lobbied in favor of these regulations, a majority of Americans lived and on. Laws which set a minimum employment age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs, six days a,! 1908 Supreme Court case Muller v. Oregon set the precedent for women 's workplace rights nationwide ticket, not candidates. Included the secret ballot in place progressive era reforms chart 1910 can initiate or propose laws! 1890-1920S ), the vertical axis is the average number of children the to! Broken up due to violation of federal law the idea that government should work! Of these regulations protections and rights america continues to benefit from the many reforms that being! Of children age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs 1920, officially gave women the to... Own benefit is Theodore Roosevelt, a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability voters... Across america consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations passage of important antitrust legislation and led the! Young workers toiled in dangerous conditions for six days a week, up to eighteen a... Made it much harder for elections to be tampered with, and urban poverty a political philosophy that focuses society. With government chart below the article to stop drinking make people work hours. Federal levels the passage of important antitrust legislation and led to Progressive Era, many had. Start petitions and spur public votes on issues of concerns of wealthy.!
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