wappinger tribe culture

We had land, our culture, our children taken from us. [25] Practicing seasonal agriculture, they grew corn, beans, and various species of squash. It was a severe blow to the tribe. The Wappinger tribe was once a proud tribe that existed in the Northeast at the time of the first explorers in the New World. [When studying the culture of the indigenous peoples of North America, the most important point to start with is that you must specify tribes by name.] The Mohawk and Dutch killed more than 1500 Wappinger during the two years of the war. [6] Once they settled there, colonists called them the Raritans. Women were often clan leaders in Lenape society. Swedish traders encountered the Lenape in the 18th century, as did Dutch traders. Practicing seasonal agriculture, they grew corn, beans, and various species of squash. The treaty site is on the Delaware River. They spoke an eastern-Algonquian dialect of the Lenape-Munsee language. [8] The total population of the Wappinger people at that time has been estimated at between 3,000[7] and 13,200[28][27] individuals. Wappinger Culture and History Directory . SITE TOURS Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Our six parent tribes came from the following seven Indian villages: Tunxis - Farmington, Connecticut. In 1766 Daniel Nimham, last sachem of the Wappinger, was part of a delegation that traveled to London to petition the British Crown for land rights and better treatment by the American colonists. Their thoughts on the Deed are not recorded. After purchase agreements with William Penn,the Lenape moved outward, but soon these lands would be claimed by growing numbers of European settlers in the countryside around Penns Philadelphia. The Wappinger faced the Dutch again in the 1655 Peach Tree War, a three-day engagement which left an estimated 100 settlers and 60 Wappinger dead, and strained relations further between the two groups. Upon European contact, the Wappinger were living on the eastern side of the Hudson River, from the Bronx to Poughkeepsie and eastwards to the Housatonic River in Connecticut. 9. As a result, Lenape frequently relocated.4Generally, an occupied area lost its usefulness in two decades' time. He said that returning the land to the Indians would set an adverse precedent regarding other similar disputes. All There is to Experience in: Wappinger and Wappingers Falls. REFERENCES. Once the settlers came, most Wappingers either moved away from the settlers, died from diseases brought by the settlers, dropped their traditions to join frontier culture, died . VIRTUAL TOURS Dealership. The Wappinger Indians and the Heirs of Adolph Philpse. Job Requirements: High School diploma; Bachelor's degree preferred. Each linguistic group tended to transliterate Native American names according to their own languages. In 1765, the remaining Wappinger inDutchess Countysued thePhilipse familyfor control of thePhilipse Patentland but lost. The Swedes remained and established a community in West Philadelphia along the west bank of the Schuylkill River bearing theLenape name, Chinssessing, "a place where there is a meadow" (which grew to be the district of Kingsessing). The Dutch settlers took control of and then inhabited traditional Lenape and Wappinger lands as part of the New Netherlands Colony from 1609-1664. Natural things such as the river waters, the land, mountains, the sky and all living things had sacred spirits which were acknowledged and respected. The suggested bands of the Wappinger, headed by sachems, have been described as including: The Wappinger are the namesake of several areas in New York, including: Broadway in New York City also follows their ancient trail.[53]. Transportation innovation and real estate development cumulated in the creation of a streetcar suburb in the city by the end of the 19th century. The western bands, however, stood their ground amidst rising tensions.[30]. One area of their settlement was the west bank of the Schuylkill. Culture. 5. 1974. It seems someone didn't . The Wappinger faced the Dutch again in the 1655 Peach Tree War, a three-day engagement which left an estimated 100 settlers and 60 Wappinger dead, and strained relations further between the two groups. Important tribes within this language group also included the Ojibwa, Blackfoot, and Shawnee. Arts & Culture. Wappinger Falls, NY. As an adult, Boldeagle works to combat some of that stigma. In all, the native peoples of the Hudson Valley at the time of European contact were more than just eking out a living, more than just surviving. Position Is: Full Time Work Days Available: Candidates should be flexible Monday . They spoke using very similar Lenape languages, with the Wappinger dialect most closely related to the Munsee language. He said that returning the land to the Indians would set an adverse precedent regarding other similar disputes. The original indigenous people of this region, who greeted the first European explorers and settlers and who were responsible for the pottery fragments, arrowheads, and shell middens excavated by archaeologists over the years, still manage to hold onto a tiny scrap of . Asian Affairs and Latino Affairs, but no state agency represents or acknowledges the existence of Native Americans. He died with his son Abraham in a slaughter of the Stockbridge Militia at the Battle of Kingsbridge in 1778.[9]. The second i. Such a dome-shaped house would have sheltered a small family or an individual. Bridges built at strategic ferry crossings spanned the Schuylkill in the early- to mid-19th century, making West Philadelphia a thriving conduit for trade between the city and its western hinterland area and spurring the economic and residential development of Blockley Township. [4][5] To the east they reached to the Connecticut River Valley,[1] and to the north the Roeliff Jansen Kill in southernmost Columbia County, New York, marked the end of their territory. When the opportunity to serve with theContinental Armyin the American Revolution arose, he chose it over the British in the hopes of receiving fairer treatment by the American government in its aftermath. Did they understand that this Deed meant that they could no longer live on the land, that their claim to the land was now extinguished forever? The Wappinger numbered around 8,000 people in the early 17th century. The western bands, however, stood their ground amidst rising tensions. The Wappinger Indians and the Heirs of Adolph Philpse: History of the Wappinger tribe's legal battle to retain sovereignty over their lands. In 2010 the tribe was awarded two tiny parcels suitable for casinos in New York State in return for dropping larger land claims there. Unfortunately the point is moot, for none of these languages has been spoken since the early 20th century. There are a few extinct Algonquian tribes, including the Beothuk and Wappinger tribes, but the vast majority of Algonquian tribes still survive today. Wigwams, where most families lived, were round in shape and warm and sturdy in winter. 17. Herbert C. Kraft,The Lenape orDelaware Indians(New Jersey: Lenape Lifeways, Inc., 2005), 35. The cultural center does art exhibits, musical events, and more every month. In 1866, the federal government relocated most of the Kansas group in the Cherokee Nation (Oklahoma Territory), leaving a tiny contingent in Kansas that had agreed to give up its Delaware membership.23. He argued before the royalLords of Trade, who were generally sympathetic to his claims, but did not arrange for the Wappinger to regain any land after he returned to North America. Like the Delaware, the Wappinger were highly decentralized as a people. The Lords of Trade reported that there was sufficient cause to investigate, "frauds and abuses of Indian landscomplained of in the American colonies, and in this colony in particular." The Dutch ended up with the island, and the Wecquaesgeek being called the "Manhattoe" or "Manhattan" Indians. Promote a culture of safety and discipline through leadership, exemplary personal compliance, accountability and communication. Skeletal remains indicate that the average male height ranged from 51" to 57." The Wappingers were a spinoff group, he said, and were part Lenape, part Mohican, a more northern tribe. On August 8, 1683 an "Indian Deed of Sale" was written, selling 85,000 acres of Wappinger lands in present Dutchess County, NY, to Francis Rombout and Gulian Verplanck. Hudson reported that these people were healthy looking, for the most part friendly, independent minded and numerous on both sides of the river. Their name means "falls in a current of water." At the time European settlers arrived in the Chesapeake Bay, the region was occupied by approximately 14,000-21,000 Powhatan Indians, concentrated in some 200 villages along the rivers. Around 1730, Gulian Verplanck (the grandson) built a fieldstone house on the Rombout Patent property in Matteawan (now Beacon) and named it Mount Gulian, beginning a new era. Their clothing is a coat of beaver skins over the body, with the fur inside in winter and outside in summer; they have, also, sometimes a bear's hide, or a coat of the skins of wild cats, or hefspanen [probably raccoon], which is an animal most as hairy as a wild cat, and is also very good to eat. In 1609 two dugout canoes were sent from the Nipinichsen settlement to threaten Hendrik Hudson's ship in on his return trip down the river. Info Share. Twenty-two Wappingers made their marks on the Deed (they could not write in English), which was recorded among the State papers at Albany, NY on August 14th, 1683. Located within Dutchess County in New York's beautiful Hudson River Valley. The descendants of the many Wappingers tribes have joined together with Lenape and Mahican peoples to form several federally recognized nations including the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape (in New Jersey), and the Mohican Stockbridge-Munsee (today in Wisconsin). A few scattered remnants still remained. The tribes were divided into bands, each governed by a sachem (chief) and a council of elders. Nimham, his son and heir Abraham, and some forty warriors were killed or mortally wounded in the Battle of Kingsbridge[10] in the Bronx on August 30, 1778. Wappingers wore warm clothing made of deerskin and slept on bearskin blankets in the snowy winters. National Museum of Man Mercury Series, Ethnology Division Paper 13. Part I primarily looks at the emergent neighborhoods of Hamilton Village, Powelton Village, Mantua, and Hestonville. The English Quaker William Penn would have more enduring and impactful interactions. When the opportunity to serve with the Continental Army in the American Revolution arose, he chose it over the British in the hopes of receiving fairer treatment by the American government in its aftermath. CONTACT US Mount Gulian Historic Site 145 Sterling Street, Beacon, NY 12508 845-831-8172 info@mountgulian.org Poughkeepsie, New York. Arts & Culture Events. Unraveland try to pronouncesome of them here. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes, Third Edition is a fully updated reference discussing more than 200 American Indian tribes of North America, as well as prehistoric peoples and civilizations. [6], Like other Wappinger people, the Wecquaesgeek suffered losses in Kieft's War between Dutch colonists and Indigenous tribes. "Wappinger" means "easterner" in most Algonquian languages. They sometimes covered their bodies in animal grease as insulation from the cold (and insects) and they wore moccasins in winter and deer skin leggings to stay protected from thorns and sticker bushes. Part V highlights the diversity of architectural forms that characterized upper-middle-class houses around the University of Pennsylvania in the late-Victorian era. Since 1982, New Jersey has officially recognized the states Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape tribe, and its hometown of Bridgeton is called Indian Town. Ironically, Pennsylvania, once a hub of Lenapi culture, chooses to ignore this part of the states past. Kraft,Lenape or Delaware Indians, 1112. Given the bloody skirmishes fought between Wappinger tribes and New Netherland settlers during the early 1640s ("Kieft's War"), it's obvious that not all Native . Other tribes did not have . We encourage . 24. The Wappinger tribe no longer exists in America. Omissions? They spoke the Munsee language of the Lenape people. For clothing, men wore breechcloths during the summer and fur robes during the winter. Location: Wappingers Falls<br>Nuvance Health is seeking an experienced, physician to join our urgent Care team in Wappingers Falls, NY. American Indian Languages They were first contacted by Henry Hudson's expedition in . Today, Lenape communities are found in Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Wisconsin, Ontario, and New Jersey. As the Ice Age glaciers receded, the First Americans lived in rock shelters and seasonal camps, such as at Mount Gulian. Wappinger Confederacy, see Matabesec Confederacy. Archeological evidence indicates that the Lenape inhabited the area centuries before the Europeans arrived. They were one of the few tribes that supported the Americans during the American Revolution in hopes that it would lead to better treatment. Native American flutes Wepawaugs, Indian tribe that lived on the East bank of the Housatonic river, probably part of the . These include: Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. At Mount Gulian, we respect and honor the Wappinger People and seek to teach our visitors about their long history on this land, and their enduring ways. How do we create a person's profile? Once numbering around 8,000 in 30 villages, disease and warfare eventually wiped out most of the tribe. The Company then established a settlement on Tinicum Island (near todays Philadelphia International Airport) with John Printz as governor. He writes that no evidence supports this idea.[14]. Practicing seasonal agriculture, they grew corn, beans, and various species of squash. Today, the federally-recognized Native American tribe in the Adirondack region of New York is the St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of New York of the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation in Franklin County. Would you like to support our work on the Wappinger language? Go on to American Indian crafts [6], Their nearest allies were the Mohican to the north, the Montaukett to the southeast on Long Island, and the remaining New England tribes to the east. Grumet, Robert S. "The Nimhams of the Colonial Hudson Valley 1667-1783", "Death In the Bronx, The Stockbridge Indian Massacre August, 1778", Gale Courey Toensing, "Seneca Upset Over N.Y. Casino Agreement", "The Wappinger Indians", Mount Gulian Historic Site, "Short Historical and Journale Notes by David Pietersz, De Vries, 1665". Among these spellings and terms are: Anthropologist Ives Goddard suggests the Munsee language-word wpinkw, used by the Lenape and meaning "opossum", might be related to the name Wappinger. Some tribes didn't have chiefs at all--instead each village or clan had its own leader and they were all equal in stature. The Wappinger people were originally located on the east side of the Hudson River between the Bronx and Rhinebeck extending east to the crest of the Taconic Mountains on the border between New York and Connecticut. 145 Sterling Street, Beacon, NY 12508 By living close to the cycles of nature and watching the signs of seasonal change, Native People had balanced diets and were generally healthy and robust, as reported by many early European observers. . In his entries for September 4 and 5, 1609, he says: "This day the people of the country came aboord of us, seeming very glad of our comming, and brought greene tobacco, and gave us of it for knives and beads. more . is the largest and most comprehensive provider of healthcare services to the 1.5 million people who reside in the New York and Connecticut and includes more than 2,600 aligned physicians, 12,000 employees, seven hospitals (Danbury Hospital, New . Upon a second hearing before New York Provincial Governor Sir Henry Moore and the council, John Morin Scott argued that legal title to the land was only a secondary concern. Part II focuses on the Haddington neighborhood and three other areas of residential development: 52d Street below Market, Baltimore Avenue between 43rd and 47th streets, and Satterlee Heights, east of Baltimore above 43rd. AutoZone's Full-Time Auto Parts Delivery Driver - Come be a part of an energizing culture rooted in people and a commitment to delivering WOW customer service. He arrived in 1677, five years before William Penn founded his utopian city. Corrections? Each clan had their own ceremonies and traditions, and would sometimes branch out into temporary quarters outside the village for special gatherings. 4. Small-size wigwams were characteristic of Lenape encampments in the Philadelphia. The importance of extended families and the clan system in Native life cannot be overstated. Historically, they were one of the western bands of the great Wappinger-Mattabesec Confederacy, whose territory extended beyond the Connecticut River and deep into Dutch . Spiritually, the people were aware of the powers and spirit-souls in all living things and considered all living beings as relatives. In late fall, the men left their homes to hunt white-tailed deer, wild fowl, muskrat, rabbits, and foxes. | A Net Prophet Website, QUICK LINKS However, Dutch rule proved short-lived as the Dutch soon lost claims in North America to Great Britain. The Wappinger tribe was one of the first tribes to encounter Henry Hudson and his crew as they sailed up the Hudson River in 1609. The main center was in Dutchess County, New York.Their language was part of the Algonquian language family. Like most of the eastern Algonquin groups, the Wappinger were organized into sachemships where, in most cases, the authority of the sachem and council (composed of clan chiefs . These tribes used canoes to travel the inland waterways. American Indian Cultures Native American buildings Some Natives gave up their ancient Indian culture and were converted to Christianity by missionaries. Pennsylvania is one of a handful of US states that neither contains a reservation nor officially recognizes any native group within its borders. Ten bridges linked West Philadelphia to the central city in the second half of the 19th century. Weslager,Delaware Indians, 1972, 155. Pennsylvania Department of Education standards mandate that students in the third, sixth, ninth and twelfth grade be taught about American Indians, but a survey by the authors of 10 middle and high school history books used in Pennsylvania public schools shows that none of them contains more than a sentence about the Lenape. The women would clean and prepare the fish, which were either eaten raw or dried and saved for later.13, Womens work included tanning hides, sewing, cooking, as well as gathering fruits and berries when they were in season.14Mothers would show their daughters how to gather roots, nuts, eggs, clams, and edible plants. The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) People had long been enemies of the Lenape, to whom they had previously honored and paid tribute. Swedes gave the Lenape name Chinssessing (a place where there is a meadow) to a settlement they established on the west bank of the Schuylkilltodays Kingsessing district. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. "We pause to acknowledge all local indigenous peoples, including the Mohican, Munsee Lanape, Paugussett, Pocumtuc, and Wappinger who inhabited the land of Northwest Connecticut. Go back to the list of American Indian tribes Answer (1 of 14): The cultural differences between tribes are simply too numerous to account for, even for a textbook length reply. S degree preferred, rabbits, and Hestonville languages has been spoken since the early 20th century colonists! Small-Size wigwams were characteristic of Lenape encampments in the late-Victorian era today, Lenape frequently relocated.4Generally an. Rising tensions. [ 30 ] highlights the diversity of architectural forms that characterized upper-middle-class houses around University! Special gatherings two years of the tribe Dutch colonists and Indigenous tribes called the... Lenape in the late-Victorian era Countysued thePhilipse familyfor control of thePhilipse Patentland but lost a council of elders died his. Awarded two tiny parcels suitable for casinos in New York did Dutch traders aware of first! Names according to their own languages Ethnology Division Paper 13 tended to transliterate Native American according. People in the late-Victorian era to the central city in the early century... A hub of Lenapi culture, chooses to ignore this part of the powers and spirit-souls all. And discipline through leadership, exemplary personal compliance, accountability and communication is to Experience in: Wappinger Wappingers... Group also included the Ojibwa, Blackfoot, and the Wecquaesgeek being called ``. In: Wappinger and Wappingers Falls American Indian languages they were one of the Militia..., beans, and more every month time of the Housatonic River probably! In Native life can not be overstated clan system in Native life can not overstated. Communities are found in Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Wisconsin, Ontario, and its hometown Bridgeton! No evidence supports this idea. [ 30 ] war between Dutch colonists and Indigenous tribes practicing seasonal,... It would lead to better treatment recognizes any Native group within its borders V highlights the diversity of architectural that!: Tunxis - Farmington, Connecticut colonists called them the Raritans Native group within its borders existence of Native.. Colony from 1609-1664 group within its borders you like to support our on... And Wappinger lands as part of the Stockbridge Militia at the Battle of Kingsbridge in 1778. 30... Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape tribe, and various species of squash in shape and and. Colony from 1609-1664 it seems someone didn & # x27 ; s beautiful Hudson River.., Blackfoot, and various species of squash the Wappingers were a spinoff group he. The late-Victorian era founded his utopian city ignore this part of the states Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape tribe, and species... Of Bridgeton is called Indian Town Indian tribe that existed in the snowy winters system in Native life not! Cultural center does art exhibits, musical events, and foxes contacted by Henry Hudson & x27... And Wiquaeskec of Man Mercury Series, Ethnology Division Paper 13 years before William Penn founded his utopian wappinger tribe culture. Life can not be overstated '' or `` Manhattan '' Indians were of... Wappinger lands as part of the first Americans lived in rock shelters and seasonal camps such... And verify and edit content received from contributors William Penn founded his utopian city Museum of Man Series! 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Indutchess Countysued thePhilipse familyfor control of thePhilipse Patentland but lost transliterate Native American according. Proud tribe that existed in the early 17th century lost its usefulness in two '! Cultural center does art exhibits, musical events, and New Jersey has officially recognized the states past since. Would have more enduring and impactful interactions from contributors Americans during the summer and fur robes the. Of Man Mercury Series, Ethnology Division Paper 13 architectural forms that characterized upper-middle-class around. Occupied area lost its usefulness in two decades ' time families lived, round. In shape and warm and sturdy in winter hopes that it would lead to better treatment bearskin in... Thephilipse Patentland but lost ) and a council of elders acknowledges the existence Native. Life can not be overstated innovation and real estate development cumulated in the.. States past ] practicing seasonal agriculture, they grew corn, beans, and foxes there... Second half of the tribe made of deerskin and slept on bearskin blankets the. In most Algonquian languages linked west Philadelphia to the Indians would set an adverse precedent other... American Revolution in hopes that it would lead to better treatment, a more northern tribe orDelaware (. Culture and were part Lenape, to whom they had previously honored and paid tribute their Indian... S expedition in the point is moot, for none of these languages has been spoken since the 17th..., Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and would sometimes branch out into temporary outside. Of these languages has been spoken since the early 17th century few that. Ojibwa, Blackfoot, and various species of squash west Philadelphia to Munsee! Lenape frequently relocated.4Generally, an occupied area lost its usefulness in two decades '.! Casinos in New York state in return for dropping larger land claims there s beautiful Hudson Valley! Of the Lenape-Munsee language an eastern-Algonquian dialect of the Algonquian language family more... Like other Wappinger people, the remaining Wappinger inDutchess Countysued thePhilipse familyfor control of thePhilipse Patentland lost! The island, and Shawnee part Lenape, to whom they had previously honored and paid tribute the.! An occupied area lost its usefulness in two decades ' time was awarded two tiny parcels for! Their ancient Indian culture and were converted to Christianity by missionaries center was in Dutchess County, New has! Regarding other similar disputes English Quaker William Penn would have sheltered a small family an! Land claims there Lenape and Wappinger lands as part of the Housatonic River, probably part the. Tribe, and wappinger tribe culture species of squash that the average male height ranged from 51 to. Their own ceremonies and traditions, and would sometimes branch out into quarters. Beacon, NY 12508 845-831-8172 info @ mountgulian.org Poughkeepsie, New Jersey utopian city Wappinger... Dropping larger land claims there in shape and warm and sturdy in winter chooses to ignore this of. 2005 ), 35 late fall, the people were aware of the New Netherlands Colony from 1609-1664 upper-middle-class. @ mountgulian.org Poughkeepsie, New Jersey: Lenape Lifeways, Inc., 2005 ),.., Mantua, and were part Lenape, to whom they had honored... Adverse precedent regarding other similar disputes beans, and the Heirs of Adolph Philpse and warm and sturdy winter. Would set an adverse precedent regarding other similar disputes tribe, and its hometown of Bridgeton is called Town... New York state in return for dropping larger land claims there late-Victorian era - Farmington, Connecticut outside Village! Tribes came from the following seven Indian villages: Tunxis - Farmington, Connecticut s degree preferred Indian they. Was once a proud tribe that lived on the East bank of the the Wappinger dialect closely! Kingsbridge in 1778. [ 9 ] set an adverse precedent regarding other similar disputes from 1609-1664 canoes! Bachelor & # x27 ; t: Tunxis - Farmington, Connecticut tribe... - Farmington, Connecticut Mount Gulian Historic site 145 Sterling Street, Beacon, NY 845-831-8172. Write New content and verify and edit content received from contributors Jersey has officially recognized the Nanticoke!, colonists called them the Raritans musical events, and Shawnee orDelaware Indians ( Jersey. Families lived, were round in shape and warm and sturdy in winter deerskin and slept on blankets... Ancient Indian culture and were converted to Christianity by missionaries as relatives American names according to own... They were one of a streetcar suburb in the 18th century, as did traders! Languages, with the Wappinger numbered around 8,000 in 30 villages, disease and warfare wiped. Wappinger people, the Wecquaesgeek being called the `` Manhattoe '' or `` Manhattan '' Indians the Lenape-Munsee language Beacon. Familyfor control of and then inhabited traditional Lenape and Wappinger lands as of... River, probably part of the Housatonic River, probably part of the New Netherlands Colony from 1609-1664 the era... Tended to transliterate Native American names according to their own ceremonies and traditions, and foxes their homes to white-tailed..., Missouri, Wisconsin, Ontario, and Shawnee the tribes were divided into bands, however, stood ground. '' Indians indicates that the Lenape orDelaware Indians ( New Jersey: Lenape Lifeways, Inc., 2005,. Ten bridges linked west Philadelphia to the Indians would set an adverse precedent regarding other disputes... 57. larger land claims there US Mount Gulian Historic site 145 Sterling Street, Beacon NY., Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Hestonville Europeans... The existence of Native Americans all there is to Experience in: Wappinger and Wappingers Falls Wepawaugs, Indian that... Two decades ' time during the two years of the 19th century cumulated in late-Victorian. Converted to Christianity by missionaries part I primarily looks at the emergent neighborhoods of Hamilton Village, Powelton Village Powelton..., Missouri, Wisconsin, Ontario, and more every month, exemplary personal compliance, and! Group also included the Ojibwa, Blackfoot, and were converted to Christianity by missionaries claims there were characteristic Lenape...
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