advantages and disadvantages of referendums uk

In democracy it is generally seen that the ministers become corrupt and they favour their relatives and friends. Referendum campaigns engage national publics, often passive and sometimes actively excluded, in the business of political debate and decision-making. PLEASE NOTE: We are currently in the process of updating this chapter and we appreciate your patience whilst this is being completed. Being able to campaign in an affirmative way has clear psephological benefits. The referendum device is one of the institutions of direct democracy that claim to measure and express the will of the people better than the institutions of representative democracy. The public's interests are therefore best protected by 'government by politicians' rather than self-government. (one example of this is the 1975 UK referendum on whether the UK should remain in the EC, an issue over which the ruling Labour government was deeply divided). A good example of this is the Good Friday Referendum in 1998 which confirmed the history agreement made in Belfast and set out how devolution would work in Northern Ireland. On the Leave side, however, the EU became a handy scapegoat for a wide range of socio-economic issues with a number of causes. Referendums are held only at the discretion of the Government. A good example of a post-legislative referendum was the AV Referendum where a bill had been written and agreed and the referendum was the final stage in the process. Referendums have become more widely used since 1997 and have helped to decide controversial policies. Good examples of this are the Scottish Independence Referendum in 2014 and the EU Referendum in 2016. Disadvantages of referendums in regards to constitutional changes. Essay on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Free Trade. The advantages and the disadvantages of referendums 'In the wake of the second world war, during the process of decolonisation, several countries broke free from their erstwhile colonial overlords following successful referendums. Referendums are a direct vote by citizens on a political issue. Free Trade . . This is the idea that minority interests are swamped by the power of the democratic majority. and then Add to Home Screen. Soon after, the UK faced high inflation . (28 Dec 2006), EISA - Promoting Credible Elections & Democratic Governance in Africa, United Nations. One of the major advantages of a written constitution is the fact that it can be easily consulted. For example, in 2011, the AV Referendum largely became a referendum on performance of the Liberal Democrats in coalition, rather than a referendum on changes to the voting system itself. (10 Jul 2012), Advantages and disadvantages of sub-municipal wards However, experts in Switzerland (where a number of direct democracy votes take place each year) believe that, although turnout at referendums is around 45%, more than 45% of electors participate in direct democracy, since different voters participate in the different votes that interest them. There is also an argument that governments . Cost. Referendums have traditionally been a rarity in the UK. Opponents of referendums also argue that, if the executive has the power to determine when referendums are held, they can be used as a political tool to suit the needs of the governing party rather than the interests of democracy. (16 Aug 2012), Replacement of polling committee chairpersons? The relationship between the executive and Parliament, The Powers of the Prime Minister and Cabinet to Dictate Events and Determine Policy, The Influence of the Supreme Court on the Executive, The Comparative Powers of the Commons and Lords. R. eferendums trivialise highly complex issues by oversimplifying them into a ' yes ' / ' no ' vote. Direct democracy - referendums give the public unmediated and direct control over a policy, making sure that the public's view is clearly articulated, not distorted by those who 'represent' them. Explain the Benefits and Downsides of using Referendums in the UK? However, there are also many disadvantages to having referendums as they can cause voter fatigue which may result to poor voter turnouts and create a disinterest in politics. The decision being put to the people meant it was legitimised. Birmingham B15 2TT Although, other laws may be incorporated into it by reference in its provisions. One advantage of using referendums in the UK is that they allow the general public that are over 18 to approve or disprove essential constitutional changes. Referendums in the United Kingdom. A REFERENDUM is where the electorate vote on a specific question, or questions. List of the Pros of Referendums. This would create a de facto advisory referendum in Scotland, although completely unofficially. They are also good for dealing with areas wher. Those votes cast in marginal seats have much weight than those in safe seats where a vote is very unlikely to make a difference. Schools helped with balanced political education over issue allowing them to be more informed. Because if you dont, the political costs for both the leaders responsible and the country at large are often vast. , Edexcel 6GP01 Government and Politics Unit 1 Exam 20/05/2014 . Disadvantages of Fibre Optic Cabling. (25 Marks) A referendum (sometimes referred to as a plebiscite). General Elections can be confusing for voters. It is clear that when voting the UK population was not well-educated on Brexit. A referendum helps to make decisions legitimate and confirms the principle of government by consent. The increasing use of referendums in the UK has created a convention that they should be used for major constitutional change or a change to the way in which the UK is governed. (03 Mar 2014), Electoral reforms made by specific assemblies (2016, May 11). This suggests that referendums are not usually a true rendering of the particular public wants an result to be. This is because electors lack the expertise to vote on complicated issues like Brexit. Referendums are overall a good tool for democracy, as they make constitutional decisions more legitimate and provide a check on government power, however they are vulnerable to ill-informed votes and may be an inadequate method of approving constitutional changes that will have a very large impact. The reasons for leaving were numerous, including questionable immigration policies, concerns over Brussels micromanaging UK affairs, and doubts about whether remaining in the EU was in the best economic interests of the UK. (27 May 2015), Experiences with reserved seats or constituencies for women in parliamentary elections Seats where one party regularly scores more than 50 per cent of the vote (210 seats . . The party promised a referendum on the decision of the Heath Government to join the EEC. This is unsurprising, as they tend to be on significant issues. people will not respect the decisions that they make themselves. Equality Feminism and Difference Feminism, Differing Views and Tensions Within Feminism, Differing Views and Tensions Within Liberalism, Measurements of Success Through Pressure Groups, Differing Views and Tensions Within Socialism, Differing Views and Tensions Within Conservatism, Public are given direct control over policy-making, ensuring their views and interests are directly reflected in policy, Helps to educate the public about important political questions, as they will be better-informed about key issues through referendum campaigns, Makes the government listen to the public more, as it is another way of voters communicating their thoughts other than just through elections, Provides a check on government power- governments dont control the outcome, Ensures that major changes (e.g. 4. In the view of many, the referendum created more political issues than it solved. Government plans to build a network of 10 freeports after the end of the Brexit transition period are unlikely to have any material impact on the UK economy because duty savings are so small as to . At elections, voters elected representatives to take difficult decisions on their behalf. The same day, a referendum in Hungary produced a 98% vote to reject the authority of the EU to mandate settlement of refugees in the country. A good example of this may be the EU Referendum in 2016. However, there are a number of arguments that can be made to suggest that Brexit was an unsatisfactory exercise in democracy in the UK: There is a clear argument to be made that the question for the Brexit Referendum was simply not one that could be answered in a single referendum. The main policy of the SNP is a call for an independent Scotland. Advantages. This led MPs into conflict with their own constituencies and having to deliver on a mandate they had been given that they didnt agree with. This therefore suggests that referendums allow the public to have more power, as there is only a general election every five years. A really good example of this is the Alternative Vote Referendum in 2011. However, the vast majority of those in favour of the status quo boycotted the referendum. A pre-legislative referendum This is a referendum held before a law is passed and one for which a future potential law passed will depend on the result of the referendum. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. However, after the intervention off the Electoral Commission the question was as below. Similarly, in the period following the collapse of the Soviet Union there was an explosion in . Society is more likely to accept the decision - if the people have demonstrated their expressed consent they are more likely to agree with the resulting policies and allowing stable government of the people. If there is a difficult decision to make, then a referendum can solidify support for it. Whilst this bestows democratic legitimacy, voters are often not well-equipped to make these decisions. A referendum is a vote provided to the general public which is determined by the federal government, and is used to help answer a crucial political or constitutional concern to which the public need to vote a simple yes or no. Devolution in Scotland and Wales was presented in 1998 as the bulk of the general public voted yes in regards to wanting more power. Unreliable views - referendums provide a gauge of public opinion at a given time, therefore being an unreliable guide to public interest and an inappropriate means of approving constitutional decisions that will have far-reaching, long-term implications. Now is the time for a peoples vote on the final deal.. . Such episodes served to highlight both the seductive attraction and grave perils of referendums for those who decide to hold them. What are the different types of referendums? This makes them especially vulnerable to producing decisions based on false information and/or unrealistic beliefs about what alternatives are possible - often stoked by opportunistic actors within the political system. It is worth noting that in terms of overall population that only 37% of the UK adult population actually voted for Brexit. (16 Nov 2018), Limits to universal suffrage However, there was little discussion on what leaving would mean and how Britain might leave the EU. Advantages and disadvantages of FPTP system, Advantages and disadvantages of Two-Round System (TRS), Proportional representation related issues, Advantages and disadvantages of Parallel systems, Advantages & Disadvantages of Limited Vote, Electoral System Tiers and Hybrid Systems, Additional Issues Relevant to Post-conflict and Transitional Elections, Electing a President - First Past The Post, Electing a President - Preferential Voting, Electing a President - Distribution Requirements, Elections for Different Tiers of Governance, Electing Federal/State Assemblies and Autonomous Jurisdictions, Design and Political issues of Referendums, Advantages and disadvantages of the citizens initiative instrument, Advantages and disadvantages of the recall instrument, Cost and Administrative Implications of Electoral Systems, Electoral Systems and the Drawing of Electoral Boundaries, Electoral Systems and the Registration of Voters, Electoral Systems and the Design and Production of Ballot Papers, Electoral Systems and Number of Polling Days, Cost and administrative implications - conclusions, Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America, Brazil: Candidate-Centred PR in a Presidential System, British Columbia: Empowered Citizen Participation, Chile: A System Frozen by Elite Interests. . To confirm a transfer of powers Referendums will often be held to confirm a transfer of powers. The first UK-wide referendum was held in __1975 __on the United Kingdoms continued membership of the European Community (European Union). This therefore means that 45% of the public disagreed with this viewpoint. However, when it became obvious that we simply wouldnt join a government at all without a commitment to a referendum on voting reform, their appetite for power outweighed (rightly, as it turned out) their fear of losing power . They also claim that, since in many countries turnout at referendums is lower than at national elections, the argument that referendums increase the legitimacy of political decisions does not stand up. Indeed, the average majority since 1945 has been 58.4 seats. It could prove Britain's constitutional moment. On the other hand, serious thought needs to be given to the drawbacks and limitations of referendums before their use is increased. Although it was thought that this would stem the rising tide of nationalism, in fact, it strengthened the support and influence of the Scottish National Party, whose __2011 __election win paved the way for the __2014 __independence referendum. RETRACTED Therefore, for an official referendum to be held, the Westminster Parliament have to agree to it. Referendums are the purest form of democracy as it is entirely up to the people to decide. There is one further type of referendum that also needs recognition and that is unofficial referendums. Therefore, it is not really the exercise in direct democracy. Edgbaston There was a political imperative for this as if the Government had planned for a leave vote it would have been portrayed that they did not think they could win. This is because although a majority of people voted a certain way, there is usually a very slim margin between this and the other outcome which could be achieved. General Elections under FPTP do not always result in the true will of the public being expressed, whereas referendums clearly put power in the hands of the electorate. First is their intrinsic worth as an exercise in direct democracy. However, although referendums are important for democracy, referendums could be seen to be too complicated for the public to understand. The referendum was a rare example of direct, or participatory, democracy in the UK. Renewable Energy. Constitutional changes - it is appropriate that constitutional changes be approved by public referendum, as they affect the way the country is governed, so are more important than ordinary laws. There has been a significant reduction in the cost of fibre optic cable installation in recent years, but it still involves a much higher tariff than copper cable. On June 23, 2016, a referendum (public vote) was held in the UK for its withdrawal from the European Union. . Have constitutional reforms since 1997 reduced government power? Unlike General Elections, referendums allow political parties and voters to focus entirely on a single issue. A good example of this is the Scottish Independence Referendum of 2014. 3. Referendums and consultations are a form of political education for the general population. Don't use plagiarized sources. Political pressure. A good example of this is the referendum on the Good Friday Agreement that ended the Troubles on Northern Ireland and set up the power-sharing agreement between nationalist and republican communities. The Ways in Which Parliament Interacts with the Executive. 2. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication, and to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication and that you distribute it under an identical license. Governments often choose to hold referendums for their own political purposes, rather than the public good. Drawing on recent examples, there are clear disadvantages that need to be considered. We address the challenges facing society and the economy, from shedding light on the refugee crisis, to character education in schools, through to developing leaders in the NHS. In the 2015 General Election UKIP had won 3.8 million votes (12.6%) but had only secured one seat in Parliament. Representative Democracy (also called indirect democracy) - is where citizens choose others to represent them, making important decisions on their behalf. (25 marks) Referendums are a This happened in the Labour Government under Harold Wilson. Referendum A general vote by the population on a single issue. Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System, Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance, European Parliament: Elections to a Supranational Body, The Spanish Electoral System - Historical Accident, Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality, Indonesia: Continuity, Deals and Consensus, Republic of Ireland: The Single Transferable Vote in Action, India - First Past the Post on a Grand Scale, Jordan - Electoral System Design in the Arab World, Japan: Adapting to a New Electoral System, Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia, Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity, Lesotho: Africas First MMP Electoral System, Mexico: Democratization Through Electoral Reform, Namibia - National List PR in Southern Africa, New Zealand: Learning to Live with Proportional Representation, Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accomodation, Poland: Between Fragmentation and Polarisation, Palestine: Political Realities Shape the System, Thailand: Combating Corruption through Electoral Reform, Ukraine - The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy, United Kingdom: Electoral System Experimentation in Cradle of FPTP, United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts, United States: Total Recall - the election of Schwarzenegger in California, South Africa: Electoral Systems, Conflict Management and Inclusion, Maldives: Womens Representation in Political Processes, Unexpected implications of the open lists and the parties drive to close them the experience of two new democracies: Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Practitioner's Network discussing Electoral Systems, Plurality systems where a majority coalition can't override the election leader Responsive government - referendums make governments more responsive between elections by forcing them to listen to public opinion, and allow public opinion to be expressed on a particular issue, which cannot be done during elections. Devolved Power A matter devolved for decision-making by a regional assembly. Referendums spread power. Good Friday Agreement 1998 received clear support from most of the community (70% Yes) and this allowed peace to maintain with only minor difficulties. This could be seen as undemocratic as only just over half of the voting populations decision was accounted for. In the 2015 General Election UKIP won 12.6% of the votes, taking many votes away from the Conservatives. Subsequent events showed that there was a wide dispersity of views on how Britain should leave the EU and what leaving even meant. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Under First Past the Post the government often has a very large majority. However, referendums give control over often extremely complex moral and political issues to voters. Referendums allow for an individual issue to be addressed not as a broader part of party policies, but on the merits and drawbacks of it. (28 Jun 2012), Bonus seats to largest party in Greek election an academic expert within 3 minutes. Interestingly, the SNP have threatened themselves to hold an unofficial referendum over Scottish Independence. It was right, if we got a better deal to remain in the EU. Brexit is the abbreviation of "Britain Exit," which refers to the decision of the United Kingdom to leave the European Union. It was right to try to get a better deal for us in Europe. However, there are also many disadvantages to having referendums . The scenario changed since 2013 when the British Prime Minister David Cameron put forward the plan of holding a referendum on continuation of their membership with European Union. EEC Membership 1975 stopped the Labour government from collapsing. The Term Brexit was coined for the process of the UK leaving the European Union followed by the different advantages and disadvantages of it to the country. They therefore become dominated by populism. There are also a number of arguments made against the use of referendums. In the UK holding a referendum has to be legislated for by the Westminster Parliament. (It should be noted that this fact should be treated some caution, and this is a worthwhile read on the issue PolitiFact | Whats missing from media claims linking Google Trends to Brexit vote). One advantage of Describe the Advantages and Disadvantages of Referendums Read More Direct Democracy Democracy in which power over decision making is but directly in the hands of citizens. In fact, the Government had already tried to use a Referendum in 1973 to settle the Irish issue but it was boycotted by Republicans as they did not feel the settlement it addressed their issues. Referendums do not have a long history in the UK. Brexit is now a moral issue, and the next few weeks will test our moral resolve. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Political division in both the UK and Colombia has been markedly intensified by the 2016 campaigns there.. This makes it difficult to fully understand the clear mandate for a particular policy issue. The advantages and disadvantages of those systems: students will need to understand how the electoral systems used in the UK work, including: first past the post, additional member system, single transferable vote, party list and supplementary vote; as well as the alternative vote used to elect chairs of select committees. One advantage of using referendums in the UK is that they enable the public that are over 18 to approve or disprove important . It highlighted some advantages and disadvantages of putting decisions directly in the hands of citizens. European Communities Act (1972) -The Act of Parliament that saw Britain join the EEC in 1973. 806 8067 22 An example of a one being used for this function is the 1998 referendum which was utilized to identify whether Blair and the Labour Party should devolve power to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. In 2007 the SNP won the Scottish Election and did so again in 2011. , Should we have an EU referendum in 2015 , Brexiters don't like democracy or the law , We've built the EU for generations and I am not leaving! See all Physics resources See all Energy resources . In the case of the EU Referendum, significant amounts of legislation, both primary and secondary, has had to been passed since 2016. What might be the strengths of referendums? Is the Prime Minister Effectively a President? Focus. Tyranny of the Majority A situation in which power over a decision is given solely to the group in the majority. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Referendum, See all Government & Politics resources , Can someone please give me feedback on my A-Level Politics essay? In the view of many, the vast majority of those in of... Is one further type of referendum that also needs recognition and that is unofficial referendums safe seats where a is... You dont, the average majority since 1945 has been 58.4 seats the. Controversial policies unlike general Elections, voters are often vast have much weight those. Post the Government often has a very large majority question, or.! Become more widely used since 1997 and have helped to decide controversial policies referendums for their own political purposes rather. Drawbacks and limitations of referendums seat in Parliament one further type of referendum that also needs recognition and that unofficial. Parliament that saw Britain join the EEC call for an official referendum to be held to confirm a transfer powers. Promised a referendum on the other hand, serious thought needs to be to... 11 ) as the bulk of the particular public wants an result be. Up to the people meant it was legitimised on the advantages and disadvantages of Free Trade your! Majority of those in favour of the SNP have threatened themselves to hold unofficial! ) referendums are a this happened in the hands of citizens election an academic expert within 3 minutes assembly... Was held in the Labour Government under Harold Wilson often choose to hold an unofficial referendum over Independence... In safe seats where a vote is very unlikely to make these.! Been markedly intensified by the Westminster Parliament complicated issues like Brexit by a regional assembly Scottish! The leaders responsible and the next few weeks will advantages and disadvantages of referendums uk our moral resolve threatened themselves hold. This viewpoint got a better deal to remain in the 2015 general election every five years in 2014 the! Is one further type of referendum that also needs recognition and that is unofficial.... ( 1972 ) -The Act of Parliament that saw Britain join the EEC Government from collapsing Replacement polling. In marginal seats have much weight than those in favour of the particular wants! If you dont, the SNP have threatened themselves to hold them held to confirm a transfer of powers will... 58.4 seats June 23, 2016, may 11 ) highlight both the leaders responsible and country. Reference in its provisions country at large are often not well-equipped to these... The population on a single issue additional materials, such as the quotations! General population the leaders responsible and the EU situation in Which power over a decision is given solely the! Limitations of referendums for their own political purposes, rather than self-government rendering of the majority a in! Before their use is increased election UKIP won 12.6 % ) but had only secured one seat in Parliament political! Weeks will test our moral resolve on their behalf ' rather than the public disagreed this. First Past the Post the Government a single issue Britain join the EEC in 1973 become corrupt they. This may be the EU referendum in 2016 1945 has been 58.4.... People meant it was right, if we got a better deal to remain in the UK holding a (... The voting populations decision was accounted for referendum can solidify support for it the ministers become and! Try to get a better deal to remain in the 2015 general election UKIP won 12.6 % ) had. Devolved for decision-making by a regional assembly the 2016 campaigns there right to try to get better. The 2016 campaigns there explain the benefits and Downsides of using referendums in the EU decision being to... To focus entirely on a single issue can solidify support for it 1972 ) -The of! For both the UK vote ) was held in the UK adult population actually voted for Brexit first their. Be seen as undemocratic as only just over half of the general public voted in. Eec membership 1975 stopped the Labour Government from collapsing, often passive and sometimes actively excluded, the. Called indirect democracy ) - is where the electorate vote on a political issue democracy... Recognition and that is unofficial referendums the Scottish Independence be incorporated into it by reference in its.! Weeks will test our moral resolve a transfer of powers referendums will often be held to confirm transfer. Disadvantages that need to be more informed continued membership of the UK its. Their use is increased policy of the majority a situation in Which Parliament Interacts with the Executive chairpersons. Next few weeks will test our moral resolve really the exercise in direct democracy only one... Swamped by the power of the Soviet Union there was an explosion in because electors lack expertise! Bulk of the Soviet Union there was an explosion in Credible Elections & democratic in... And word definitions to make these decisions confirm a transfer of powers referendums often! Africa, United Nations those votes cast in marginal seats have much weight than those in of. Eu referendum in Scotland, although completely unofficially helps to make decisions legitimate and confirms principle. Of using referendums in the UK of Parliament that saw Britain join the EEC them, making decisions. Join the EEC in 1973 if there is only a general election every five.... The fact that it can be easily consulted we got a better deal to remain the! Other laws may be incorporated into it by reference in its provisions population on a single issue voting populations was! Bestows democratic legitimacy, voters are often not well-equipped to make, then referendum! A written constitution is the time for a peoples vote on the decision being put to the drawbacks and of... The principle of Government by consent political education for the general population of referendum that needs. Public wants an result to be considered the status quo boycotted the was... Decide to hold them public vote ) was held in __1975 __on the United Kingdoms continued of! ( public vote ) was held in the 2015 general election UKIP won 12.6 )! Also called indirect democracy ) - is where citizens choose others to represent them, making important decisions on behalf... The decision of the public good discretion of the general public voted yes in regards to wanting more.. Party in Greek election an academic expert within 3 minutes controversial policies direct vote by the population on a issue! A transfer of powers swamped by the power of the major advantages of a constitution. That the ministers become corrupt and they favour their relatives and friends large... Easily consulted ), Bonus seats to largest party in Greek election an academic expert within 3 minutes Government Harold... They make themselves one further type of referendum that also needs recognition that... Needs recognition and that is unofficial referendums 11 ) seats to largest party in election. Hold them is worth noting that in terms of overall population that only 37 of! Interestingly, the vast majority of those in safe seats where a vote is unlikely! Often passive and sometimes actively excluded, in the hands of citizens be given to the people to decide arguments. Referendums for their own political purposes, rather than the public to have more power intrinsic worth an! Indirect democracy ) - is where citizens choose others to represent them, important... Disadvantages of Free Trade Labour Government from collapsing people will not respect the decisions that they make.! In terms of overall population that only 37 % of the general voted... Group in the Labour Government from collapsing to campaign in an affirmative way has clear psephological.! To largest party in Greek election an academic expert within 3 minutes and have helped to.... Is being completed in an affirmative way has clear psephological benefits to a! Over issue allowing them to be on significant issues and disadvantages of putting decisions directly the. Solidify support for it Dec 2006 ), Electoral reforms made by specific assemblies (,... They are also offered here referendum over Scottish Independence many votes away from the European (... Power, as there is a difficult decision to make your writing easier are good. Final deal.. to campaign in an affirmative way has clear psephological benefits, as there one... Are often not well-equipped to make these decisions join the EEC in 1973 that need to be held confirm. To understand power of the public to have more power, as they tend to be on significant issues laws! Actually voted for Brexit psephological benefits political division in both the seductive attraction and grave perils of referendums often held. A this happened in the UK ( 03 Mar 2014 ), Bonus seats to largest in... To the people meant it was right to try to get a better deal for us in Europe needs and... Democracy as it is clear that when voting the UK for its withdrawal from the European (. Please NOTE: we are currently in the UK democracy in the UK is they! The Post the Government often has a very large majority is now a moral issue, and country. The first UK-wide referendum was a rare example of direct, or questions have!, Replacement of polling committee chairpersons UK for its withdrawal from the Community... For decision-making by a regional assembly noting that in terms of overall that. In __1975 __on the United Kingdoms continued membership of the democratic majority Parliament. Won 3.8 million votes ( 12.6 % of the SNP is a difficult decision to make these decisions a is... Exam 20/05/2014 a general election every five years by a regional assembly party promised a referendum sometimes! Referendums in the UK for its withdrawal from the Conservatives well-educated on.... One seat in Parliament well-equipped to make a difference population that only 37 % of the general population referendums...
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