Several villages had to be relocated to make way for the mining operations, with around 200 households resettled between 1969 and 1989. The Autonomous Bougainville Region consists of 168 islands with the most populated being the large island of Bougainville and the smaller island of Buka to its north, separated by the narrow Buka Passage. Environment Minister Sussan Ley faces a critical test: will she let a mine destroy koala breeding grounds? Computers anticipate marketing and management challenges for the exploration 12:05. 3,000 inhabitants of Panguna will work at the mine 18:40. Allegations have been made that BCL's Chairman supported the military blockade which was placed around Bougainville during 1990 - this blockade included the denial of humanitarian aid. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Its a curse that many think is worth risking. Caballus Mining was set up only in August 2018. In 1968 elections were held throughout Papua New Guinea. I consider that issue now resolved.-- * Kristian Lasslett is a Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Ulster and he sits on the Executive Board of the International State Crime Initiative. Recent Growth, Poverty, Inequality, and Environmental Dynamics 1. BCL should immediately remove from its Board of Directors, Sir Rabbie Namaliu who was appointed in March 2011. Read more: Traditional earth-moving methods are employed 16:00. Taylor said Prime Minister Peter O'Neill had confirmed in parliament that BCL had, by right of the BCA, was permitted to operate at Panguna for a further 21 years from 2011. Its clear the time has come for Rio to finally take responsibility for cleaning up the mess on Bougainville. The Panguna mine is a large copper mine located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in the east of Papua New Guinea.Panguna represents one of the largest copper reserves in Papua New Guinea and in the world, having an estimated reserve of one billion tonnes of ore copper and twelve million ounces of gold. They also used information from stories compiled by the Catholic Diocese of Bougainville from affected communities between 2017 and 2019. David Johnston (no relation to Michael) and Kalia shareholder Nick Zuks also did not return calls. We believe in the future of mining truck mobility. Bougainville later gained fame for his expeditions, including circumnavigation of the globe in a scientific expedition in 1763 and the first recorded settlement on the island of Bougainville. Our EIN or tax ID is 45-3714703. stories compiled by the Catholic Diocese of Bougainville, decided to divest from its local subsidiary in control of the Panguna mine, United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, Bolivian national park hit hard by forest fires in 2022, satellite data show, Deforestation out of control in reserve in Brazils cattle capital, In Brazils Amazon, land grabbers scramble to claim disputed Indigenous reserve, Gold mining invades remote protected area in Ecuador, Machine learning makes long-term, expansive reef monitoring possible, Experts pushing for high-seas fishing ban win Nobel Prize for environment, Theyre everywhere out there: Three new nautilus species described, End of the tuna FAD? Though in light of the above, I would suggest - to borrow the words of Mr Sturm - it was in fact those scholars and journalists that rejected the allegations made against BCL by landowners and activists who might be accused of being "naive", after all accessible documentary evidence on BCL's involvement has been available since 1990 (following a Supreme Court of Victoria court case involving BCL and their insurers - BCL records are also stored in an archive at the University of Melbourne and may be viewed upon request). The PNG national government received a 20% share of profit from the mine, of which the Bougainvilleans received 5% - 1.25% share of the total profit. Check the amazing fares on selected routes from as low as K19*. Jungle vines are cut back 15:10. Bougainville Copper's bloody "hidden past" exposed Published by MAC on 2012-05-01 Source: ACT NOW!, Papua New Guinea Mine Watch . Sale ends. They spoke with parents whose children have sores that wont heal and persistent coughs, in part because the tainted river waters are the only place where they can bathe. Read more: As this dearth of inquiry is particularly evident in South Pacific economies, this paper examines the management of Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL), an Australian mining company that operated in Papua New Guinea (PNG) until it was violently expelled by local communities in 1990. A new report by the Human Rights Law Centre in Australia details the continuing devastation wrought by a copper and gold mine that closed more than 30 years ago in the Papua New Guinean territory of Bougainville. That may have been true for the duration of the conflict, Adams said. Matthew G. Allen has received funding from an Australian Research Council fellowship DE140101206. Heavy machinery mines the mountainside 1:30. However, I was told by a senior BCL executive that the company was supportive of the blockade for two reasons: "One was the ability of the militants to get more weapons to increase the level of their militancy. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. Local workers work the mine and ships in the bay in the new economy 27:44. Politics is played extremely robustly in PNG and the facts/truth are often amongst the first casualties, Carrick said via email from his Perth office. Part of the gigantic Panguna copper mine, one of the largest copper and gold deposits in the world. This is one of the problems of the resource curse, you have these big revenues sitting in bank accounts that can be misappropriated quite easily, he said. An advocacy group says as international mining companies eye starting operations in the autonomous Papua New Guinea region of Bougainville, Canberra must take action. 8. [9], In January 2018, the Bougainville government enacted an indefinite moratorium on renewing the licence of BCL over fears it could reignite violent civil conflict. But the defense force was not properly equipped at all" (Personal Communication, 2006). If you want to post a public comment, you can do that at the bottom of the page. Read more: PNG marks 40 years of independence, still feeling the effects of Australian colonialism. Credit:Ben Bohane. "The vision to return to active exploration and profitable mining remains and, I am pleased to say, with the active support from local stakeholders to which I have earlier referred.". In a paper out on Wednesday The Scramble for Resources - The International Race for Bougainville's Mineral Wealth, Jubilee Australia has laid out the steps . The Bougainville Copper company of today is quite different from the Bougainville Copper that I reported about in 2004 and 2007. Under his Prime Ministership the Papua New Guinea security forces - in an effort to reopen the mine - executed and tortured civilians, systematically destroyed villages, and imposed a blockade on Bougainville, which included the denial of humanitarian aid. Heavy trucks sit rusting on the edges of Panguna copper mine, closed in 1989 as a result of sabotage. Therefore, they should do something about it.. Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL) is a mining company of Papua New Guinea (PNG) that is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). But they will not suffer corporate intransigence lightly. Mining operations were officially halted on 15 May 1989, due to militant activity and the mine has remained closed since. The PNG national government received a 20% share of profit from the mine, of which the Bougainvilleans received 5% - 1.25% share of the total profit. The political structure of Bougainville as an autonomous region within Papua New Guinea reflects the important need, following the civil war, for parliamentary representation of different interest groups. By the time the hostilities ended in 1997, thousands of Bougainvilleans had lost their lives, including from an air and sea blockade the PNG military had imposed, which prevented essential medical supplies reaching the island. Engitech is a values-driven technology agency dedicated. "The most-beneficial change has been the focus of Panguna landowners and other Bougainvilleans on the re-development agenda, and the initiatives they have taken to contribute to momentum. The Panguna mine was operated by Bougainville Copper (BCL), majority owned by Rio Tinto, between 1972 and 1989, when operations were suspended owing to an uprising against the mine and subsequent . 1:52 pm on 18 February 2022. Excavating begins in the Crown Prince Range 9:21. <br><br>Very keen to master the art of managing projects and providing sound team management and people leadership. The landowners demanded more than $10 billion in compensation. Rock crushers weighing 24 tons 24:20. They were very heavy handed in the way they handled disputes in the HighlandsIt was a case, somebody has to come. Once the backbone of the Papua New Guinea economy, Panguna has been idle since the civil war began more than 30 years ago - a war the mine was at least . A total of K1,088 million was contributed to the National Government, which represented 62 per cent of the net cash generated by the project between 1972 1989. No environmental impact study was carried out. Since the end of mining activities 30 years ago, tailings have continued to move down the rivers and the waterways have never been treated for suspected chemical contamination. Die Bougainville Copper Ltd.Shs Aktie wird unter der ISIN PG0008526520 an den Brsen Frankfurt, Dsseldorf, Mnchen, Stuttgart, Berlin, Sydney, Nasdaq OTC, Gettex, Tradegate, Lang & Schwarz und. A volcano smokes. Bougainville Copper, a company in which the local government (known as the Autonomous Bougainville Government) has a 36.4% stake is up 200% over the past three weeks with a rise from 6.5. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. A no-go zone around the Panguna mine, set up by the Meekamui Defence Force, is signposted in Bougainville, 2008. The mine at Panguna was opened in 1972 and was majority-owned by Rio Tinto, an Anglo-Australian multinational and the world's second largest metals and mining corporations 10:00. Several sources linked to the company and NGOs operating on the island said this was due to the request by the government that the miners are not seen to be influencing the independence vote. When Mobile Squad units and Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) soldiers arrived on Bougainville during December 1988 and early 1989, BCL gave the security forces access to company assets. A family carries large, tropical leaves up a hill. Luke Fletcher, a long-time Bougainville watcher and executive director of think tank Jubilee Australia warns of the resources curse that has plagued PNG. Man in the laboratory testing the soil for copper content 8:54. The company spokesperson pointed to a referendum in late 2019, during which around 98% of voters said that Bougainville should be fully independent of PNG. Heavy rains flood the site 16:40. Meanwhile, a Chinese delegation is rumoured to have offered substantial funds in late 2018 to help finance a transition to Bougainville independence, along with offers to invest in mining, tourism and agriculture, with a figure of $US1 billion cited. The mine produced copper concentrate that also contained significant quantities of gold and silver. Indeed, Panguna along with the socially and environmentally disastrous Ok Tedi mine in the western highlands of PNG are widely credited with forcing the industry to reassess its social license to operate. You shall not use your academic position as a platform for indoctrination and agitation.". The mine operated for 17 years and produced 3Mt of Cu and 9.3Moz of Au. If the ESBC wish to restore the integrity of BCL, then they should forward the following demands to BCL's Chairman and Managing Director Peter Taylor: 1. There was no answer from Caballus in response to a series of questions, including regarding its links to Bougainville Advance Mining and how it achieved such a prime position. [6], In his first statement on Radio Australia Pacific Beat on 8 June 2010, the newly elected President of Bougainville, John Momis, declared that the Panguna mine has to be reopened to assure Bougainville's future economic growth. Search the history of over 797 billion BCL operated the copper, gold and silver mine at the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island in PNG from 1971 to 1989. Bougainville displays great cultural diversity in a relatively small region. I am more than happy to engage in further probing dialogue with anyone who cares to comment; but I will not react to any further personal attacks, or ill informed judgements on the rigour of my research. [2], The mine was vitally important to the economy of Papua New Guinea. Optimizing productivity and improving safety. More recently a new player, Caballus Mining, has arrived in Bougainville. 7. They say that waste from the copper and gold mine is causing health problems for 12,000 . Be worried when fossil fuel lobbyists support current environmental laws. And the team learned of the perils of fording rivers subject to sudden floods as aging tailings dams from the 80s begin to fail. Such past shortfalls aside, Adams said that Rio Tinto has since agreed to more stringent environmental requirements for other mines. The cities are built 19:15. Update on the Panguna Mine Rio Tinto and Bougainville community residents reach agreement to assess legacy impacts of Panguna mine Complaint made by the Human Rights Law Centre to the Australian National Contact Point (AusNCP) Panguna Mine Legacy Impact Assessment Committee releases Preparatory Phase Report Confirm Manage Cookie Preferences Autonomous Bougainville Government president John Momis. Landowners are guaranteed rights under the 2015 Mining Act, but in an urgent bid in January 2019 to raise funds for the referendum, the government proposed to abolish those rights, at the same time allocating near monopoly rights to Caballus's Bougainville Advance Mining. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Of course, I can only hint here at the evidence collected over several years of doctoral research. Calls to the Perth offices of another suitor, Kalia Limited, which is now led by Michael Johnston, the former boss of failed PNG miner Nautilus Mining, went unreturned. As one General Manager informed me: "We knew the riot squads were heavy handed, that was well known in PNG. Kalias bid is financially supported by a company run by Australian polo patriarch Peter Yunghanns. In particular, the former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister (1988-1992) of Papua New Guinea, Sir Michael Somare, alleges that the Chairman stated lets "starve the bastards out". "Some of these are within the control of the company itself, others less so. New methods of commerce are employed 21:30. Previously run by Rio Tinto, the mine was at the centre of a decade-long conflict over allegations that locals were being ripped off and the environment damaged by foreign mining companies. As the last ten years has proven, Bougainvilleans are a forgiving people. The Conversation contacted Rio Tinto for comment. 2:56 pm on 1 June 2022. This weeks petition comes after a long succession of calls for Rio Tinto to be held to account for the Panguna mines legacies and the resulting conflict. The transnational company Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL), a joint venture of the Australian based companies Conzinc Rio Tinto and Broken Hill Corporation, began prospecting in 1963. "President (John) Momis has been proactive in assisting the company carry out safety work. "It is possible that some further remediation work will be carried out on site with the co-operation of landowners, to make areas safe whether mining proceeds or not," he said. The Panguna mine devastated our communities physically and culturally and we are still living with the consequences, said Theonila Roka Matbob, a teacher from the village of Makosi, which is downstream from the mine, according to a statement. Communities around Rio Tinto's (ASX, LON: RIO) shuttered copper mine in Bougainville face a serious threat of flooding due to. A geologist with 17yrs industry experience in grade control geology, resource definition, near-mine and regional mineral exploration, and database geology. I have found no evidence to suggest BCL were forced by the PNG government to make this contribution. The power plant will supply the towns of Arawa and Panguna with electricity as well as to the mining facility 18:05. Although the cultures share some commonalities, there is a range of traditional beliefs, customs and languages. The villages were varying from five or six houses to twenty or thirty houses" (Personal Communication, 2006). A large dump truck is lowered from a ship for work at the mine 23:40. Its very clear that no one elses pollution is responsible for these problems, Adams said. The entry of Caballus sparked fears among Bougainville locals specifically those linked to rival miners that a three-way fight for Panguna would erupt. Mining operations were officially halted on 15 May 1989, due to militant activity . [7], A referendum on Bougainville's independence must be held no later than June 2020 under the Bougainville Peace Agreement. The researchers tracked the fallout from the mines operations through interviews in 38 villages along the Jaba and Kawerong rivers that flow downstream from the Panguna mine. 2023 Getty Images. The company is blamed by many locals for contamination attributed to the mine. Locals amid the ruined mine buildings at Panguna (Photo: Catherine Wilson) In 1989, the Nasioi on Bougainville were the world's first indigenous people, angered by inequity and environmental damage, to shut down a multinational mining venture. Many are from the long-suffering village of Dapera. Local residents informed me it was tens of metres deep in places. If BCL comes to the table and publicly acknowledges its role on the Bougainville war, perhaps the healing process can begin. A map overlays the scene at the mine 27:04. In the 17 years prior to 1989, the mine produced concentrate containing three million tonnes of copper, 306 tonnes of gold and 784 tonnes of silver. In 1643, the inhabitants of Takuu and Nissan atolls had the first recorded contact with Europeans from an expedition led by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman. Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) yesterday announced a loss of K3.7 million in 2011 . Many believed that partner would be Caballus. During the final year of production in 1988 and 1989, Rios subsidiary Bougainville Copper (BCL) extracted 550,000 tonnes of copper concentrate and a whopping 450,000 ounces of gold. Kalia counts former Defence Minister David Johnston as its chairman and Perth-based mining entrepreneur Nick Zuks as its top shareholder. Economic structure and growth 1. But that race has also already sparked intense political disagreement between rival groups on the island. But in the wake of that expected vote, there is a real risk of new disputes between landowner groups as miners, many with links to Australia, could reignite the crisis that engulfed the island 30 years ago. The Panguna copper mine in Bougainville was closed in 1989.Credit:Alamy, There is at times frustration when some purporting to speak on behalf of all landowners are in fact representing a narrower interest. She acknowledged that environmental standards at the time were very, very poor in comparison to what would be acceptable today, but even those werent followed. Another ASX-listed company, Kalia Limited, has been given two permits to explore in the northern tip of Bougainville. Sir Rabbie Namaliu was the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea during 1988-1992. That's how they worked. 411 University St, Seattle, USA engitech@oceanthemes.net +1 -800-456-478-23 // BCL BCL Today Bougainville Copper's main objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna, in central Bougainville, after mining ceased in 1989. Equipment from Japan arrives for storage at the mine 24:00. Moreover, in a blog post, it is clearly impossible to add more context, which would help readers understand some of the complex factors influencing BCL's decisions. Over 10 years we help companies reach their financial and branding goals. BCL hit back saying the landowners association (known as SMLOLA) is a new invention and points to recent statements disputing its provenance. Momis initially supported a moratorium on mining at Panguna to avoid reigniting old conflicts between landowner groups. 60 Minutes' report, "Seeing Red," on China in the Pacific airs at 8.30pm on Sunday November 17, 2019. Bougainville Copper mine in PNG shut in 1989 on stock market TWENTY four years after the world's largest copper mine was closed due to a civil war, the majority Rio Tinto - owned Bougainville Copper Limited still floats on the Australian Stock Exchange. During these meetings security force operations were discussed in detail. "Interest of K2.2 million earned on court-held IBDs has been brought into account this year. The movie opens on a beach with palm trees. The mine at Panguna was opened in 1972 and majority-owned by Rio Tinto.It was important to the economy of Papua New Guinea, but the people of Bougainville were seeing little benefit from it.The first Bougainville independence movement arose in the late 1960s, as people aired their grievances against the Australian colonial government over the handling of the Panguna mine. They cannot rely on the land anymore to produce what they need.. Regardless, all views are to be respected." That legislation was later rejected by the government's legislative committee, illustrating how politically contentious this issue will be in an independent Bougainville. A BCF official informed me that during a security operation in March/April 1989, "forty, fifty villages, and the crops [were destroyed]. Be the first one to, THE BOUGAINVILLE COPPER PROJECT 1970s PANGUNA NEW GUINEA COPPER MINE PROMO FILM 69684, 69684-the-bougainville-copper-project-vwr, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). For example, BCL was informed by the Minister of State that the security forces were planning to use "brutal firepower" to resolve the situation on Bougainville. BCL should demand that Rio Tinto - its parent company - cease contesting litigation taken by Bougainvillean landowners in the US, and fully compensate those victimised by the security forces using BCL property/facilities. Indigenous music, Radio Bougainville. Joe Stevens emailed from Western Australia: My name is Joe Stevens, I first went to Bougainville in 1969 and remained until Feb 1990 I worked for Pioneer Concrete for two years, then BCL Civil Works, Laurie Mentze, Ross Wilson, Ian Garside and Win Spurr. Heavy trucks sit rusting on the edges of Panguna copper mine, closed in 1989 as a result of sabotage.Credit:Friedrich Stark / Alamy Stock Photo. The colonial-era approach to mining when Panguna was developed in the 1960s stands in stark contrast to the corporate social responsibility paradigm supposedly governing the global mining industry today. There is evidence to suggest BCL's Managing Director did raise concerns with PNGDF officers over the loss of civilian life. Read more: They would love for Rio Tinto to come back and listen to them face to face about the problems that they have. In the absence of any sort of mine closure or mothballing arrangements, the environmental and socio-economic impacts of the Panguna mine have only been compounded. BCL did not alert the domestic or international community of the impeding humanitarian crisis. 5. The complainants say by not ensuring its operations didnt infringe on the local peoples human rights, Rio Tinto breached OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises. This was largely triggered by the mines environmental and social impacts, including disputes over the sharing of its economic benefits and the impacts of those benefits on predominantly cashless societies. Last month the President of the European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC) Axel Sturm publicly raised concerns over the volatility of BCL's share prices. These allegations were previously denied by BCL's former Chairman, but Dr Lasslett insists on their veracity. The one thing both have in common is their respective share prices are in the gutter, with BCL trading at 10 cents a share and RTG trading at 6.5 Canadian cents (7.4 cents). The moratorium is a dramatic turnaround in policy from the Autonomous Bougainville Government, which determined landowners felt BCL didn't deserve a social licence to run the mine. Bougainville Copper Limited 10:15. This highlights the enormous challenges in seeking redress from mining companies for their operations in foreign jurisdictions, and, in this case, for historical impacts. Adams said an independent review, conducted while the mine was still operational, revealed the companys failure to manage copper levels in the effluent from the mine which the company had agreed to do had completely obliterated the fish life downstream. This week, 156 people from the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in Papua New Guinea, petitioned the Australian government to investigate Rio Tinto over a copper mine that devastated their. 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