All rights reserved. Room 3324 To begin with, we note that defendant Guerra did not object to the admission of similar-acts evidence, nor does he argue on appeal that the evidence was improperly admitted. Humboldt Park, Hermosa, Logan Square, Belmont-Cragin, Albany Park and Kelvyn Park. The trial court sentenced defendant Gonzalez as a second-offense habitual offender, M.C.L. 750.159i(1); and soliciting a person to possess with intent to deliver less than fifty grams of cocaine, M.C.L. So that would have been either just-would-would it be fair to say winter can be either side of New Year's. Both of these items were immediately recognizable as contraband and were located in plain view. When Hagler approached defendant Guerra's house, he noticed defendant Guerra behind an Armorguard door. People v. Briseno, 211 Mich.App. The Cobras were at their peak in the 1980s and early 1990s and are enemies with Latin Kings, Maniac Latin Disciples (On & Off), Insane Unknowns, YLOD, Simon City Royals, Latin Eagles, Imperial Gangsters, Latin Jivers, Harrison Gents, Gaylords, Familia Stones, 4CH, Latin Brothers and Latin Pachucos. Here, the challenged evidence was relevant to establish the existence of the enterprise and the participation of its members in a pattern of criminal activity. Crips, bloods, gangster disciples (GDz), vice lords (VLz), Spanish cobras (SCz, or ISCz, for insane Spanish cobras), Latin counts (LCz), almighty g A. All rights reserved (About Us). Just like a dictionary! In two of the transactions, the vehicle involved belonged to Diaz and was followed back to Diaz's home after the sale. 375 However, because the marijuana that formed the basis for the search warrant was observed in plain view while the officers were engaged in permissible, protective activity, I agree that the denial of the motion to suppress should be affirmed. Both flint and Pontiac cobras say that the southwest chapter is bouge and view cobras from SW as fake ones or rats. Law enforcement has also reported Spanish Cobras in Ohio, Connecticut and South Florida. A lack of subject-matter jurisdiction cannot be waived by a party. The defendant, who showed no reaction, faces a minimum of 45 years in prison. You will then receive an email that helps you regain access. SevenFlint gang members also were arrestedand represented the Spanish Cobras, East Side Crips, and IMOB. Defendant Gonzalez next argues that the trial court erred in ordering consecutive sentences for his solicitation and racketeering convictions. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The Spanish Cobras are a primarily Hispanic gang operating on the North and south sides of Chicago. Therefore, the alleged instructional error did not affect defendant Guerra's substantial rights. Medical bills, Completing applications, Reviewing and consulting with court paperwork, Bilingual support, Figuring out what to do next, Education Services, Family Services, Language Services, Free access to computers and the Internet for area residents, Low cost, legal representation in immigration matters, Family petitions, Naturalization, Asylum applications, Representation in immigration court, Visas, Temporary protective status, NACARA, Special immigrant juvenile statues, advice and cousel, Child care, Legal assistance, Naturalization clinic, Citizenship classes, Citizen classes, Youth services, ESL classes, Senior center, Youth center, Holiday Drive. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Well, that-that it was-it had-I think it was in the winter of 98-. Pursuant to the search warrant, police seized two bags containing over ten grams of cocaine, a nine-millimeter, semiautomatic pistol, a quilt with gang symbols and colors, other gang-related material and photographs, and drug paraphernalia. In this case, the jury found defendant Gonzalez guilty of eleven offenses predicate to racketeering, most of which involved the possession or sale of cocaine and marijuana. This increased the pressure on law enforcement to go after the gang. As discussed above, the legislative sentencing guidelines do not apply to defendant Gonzalez's convictions. Popular Spanish categories to find more words and phrases: A new Our Supreme Court has interpreted M.C.L. Seven Flint gang members also were arrested and represented the Spanish Cobras, East Side Crips, and IMOB. Accordingly, we find no abuse of discretion. Regardless of this waiver, though it may be error requiring reversal to exclude evidence of a prosecution witness's plea agreement on the basis of the right of confrontation, People v. Mumford, 183 Mich.App. In a nutshell, the city of Flint, long in financial trouble due to shrinking population and lack of jobs, was taken over by the state and put into Therefore, the evidence demonstrated that he is unable to conform his conduct to the law, and sentencing him within the statutory limits was proper. Specifically, defendant Guerra argues that the prosecutor improperly elicited the testimony of Lieutenant Hagler regarding names of other gang members whose identities were derived from hearsay and gang profiles. Spanish Cobra sets aggressively opened across the Northwest side around Kilbourn & Fullerton Avenue The Killing Fields, the notorious Fullerton & Tripp and along Central Park Ave in Logan Square. Marked bills from the drug transactions with Trooper Girke were also traced to Diaz. The elements of possession of less than fifty grams of cocaine with intent to deliver are: (1) that the recovered substance is cocaine, (2) that the cocaine is in a mixture weighing less than fifty grams, (3) that defendant was not authorized to possess the substance, and (4) that defendant knowingly possessed the cocaine with intent to deliver. People v. Wolfe, 440 Mich. 508, 516-517, 489 N.W.2d 748 (1992), mod 441 Mich. 1201, 489 N.W.2d 748 (1992). 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. FLS provides farmworkers access to economic and social justice through civil impact litigation in employment and civil rights cases; community outreach and training; and technical assistance and intakes through the toll-free Farmworker Law Hotline. Gang-related violence and criminal activity present an ongoing challenge for law enforcement everywhere.". This resulted in over 10 homicides and a public response from Mayor Jane Byrne. Who mld? In this case, Sergeant Harold Payer testified that the amount of cocaine found in defendant Guerra's home, when considered with other confiscated items such as the sifter containing cocaine residue, a baggie containing cocaine, and weapons, led him to believe that defendant Guerra intended to deliver the cocaine, not merely possess it. Given these circumstances, the trial court did not err in determining that the police conduct was reasonable. Oribello transported drugs to Alpena and brought payment in the form of cash and firearms back to Detroit. Are there insane Spanish cobras in Michigan? People v. Knapp, 244 Mich.App. 3. We disagree. Provides cross-cultural experiences & support / consulting / translating for other nonprofits in Sothwest Detroit. 1B, In the 1980s, according to criminologist John Haggerdon's book Insane the Chicago Way, "What began to take shape was the daring plan of gang leaders incarcerated in StatesvilleFernando "Prince Fernie" Zayas from the Maniac Latin Disciples, Anibal "Tuffy C" Santiago from the Insane Spanish Cobras, and David Ayala from the Two Sixersto create a local Latino Mafia". Disseminates information about Latino health issues, does panel presentations, seminars, and sponsor Health Fairs. 459, 461-462, 617 N.W.2d 363 (2000), and seizures of items in plain view if the officers are lawfully in the position from which they view the item, and if the item's incriminating character is immediately apparent, People v. Champion, 452 Mich. 92, 101, 549 N.W.2d 849 (1996). To the extent that the trial court's decision is based on an interpretation of the law, our review is de novo. Const., Am. The different verb tenses of Spanish are essential to understanding the language. I'm from Holland, Michigan. And growing up I've been friends with Gangster Disciples, Bloods, Crips, and known some Latin Kings. A friend of a frie 1093, 108 L.Ed.2d 276 (1990); People v. Shaw, 188 Mich.App. Pursuant to M.C.L. In the early 1970s a young teen named Richard However, this issue is moot8 because the jury did not find defendant Guerra guilty of that offense. An abuse of discretion is found only if an unprejudiced person, considering the facts on which the trial court acted, would say that there was no justification or excuse for the ruling made. The jury found defendant Gonzalez guilty of eleven of the fourteen crimes listed under the racketeering charge on the felony information. Find out how to refer to the past, present, and future. Several law enforcement agencies were involved in the busts, including the Detroit and Flint police departments, the Michigan State Police, the FBI,U.S. Border Patrol, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. They changed their name to Cobra Stones in the late 1960s. Before trial, the three individuals entered guilty pleas and testified at trial. These dogs are trained only for retrieval, not hunting. We agree that this testimony is ambiguous and could be read to place the incident in the early months of 1999. Four members of the Insane Spanish Cobra gang in Michigan are accused of taking turns to rape a 13-year-old girl and then tattooing her with gang insignia. WebAs part of an investigation of the Spanish Cobras, Michigan State Trooper Dale Girke made several undercover drug transactions to discover the drug source. Be an expert in no time! People v. Lukity, 460 Mich. 484, 495, 596 N.W.2d 607 (1999). The Allegan County News [1] - Allegan. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. MT MORRIS, MI -- A Genesee County man has been sentenced to more than five years in prison for illegal possession of a firearm, according to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. People v. Hall, 249 Mich.App. if they are still there, they are incredibly lowkey. at 64, 644 N.W.2d 790. As part of an investigation of the Spanish Cobras, Michigan State Trooper Dale Girke made several undercover drug transactions to discover the drug source. This Court also reviews de novo claims of instructional error. Because other evidence had already been admitted that tended to establish that Diaz was a member and leader of the Spanish Cobras, this additional evidence tended to show that the Spanish Cobras was an organization involved in the street sale of cocaine. The remaining 283 claimed no gang affiliation but were arrested on either criminal or administrative charges. 595, 598-599, 625 N.W.2d 120 (2001) (citation omitted). 0. 8. WebSiena Heights University Spectra - Adrian. This instruction was merely a reiteration of the instruction provided before jury deliberation began. The Cafecito Caliente Group brings to the forefront what is happening in and around the Mid-Michigan area that involves the Latino community. My family lives up and flint and I used to live there, There's no true gang's in flint only people not from there or that don't even live there wil (animal) a. cobra La cobra despleg su capucha y comenz a silbar.The cobra raised its hood and started hissing. To avoid forfeiture of an unpreserved claim of prosecutorial misconduct, defendant must show a plain error affecting his substantial rights. Colors in Spanish Translation | English to Spanish, I Think You Are Very Beautiful in Spanish. Fetterley, supra at 525, 583 N.W.2d 199. Moreover, even without the evidence of defendant Guerra's juvenile act, there was ample evidence to support his conviction as discussed above. Of those arrested, 1,098 were arrested on federal and/or state criminal charges, including 21 people arrested on murder-related charges and seven on rape and sexual assault charges. Lieutenant Hagler was also aware of threats made to the police by Spanish Cobra members, including defendant Guerra's cousin. Jacob Yrles, Anthony Bunn, Terry Taylor and Steven Erwin Washburn -- all accused members of the Insane Spanish Cobras gang -- 6. In Little Village Kings and Two Six pushed just about everyone out but drive towards Pilsen and you'll go through hoods belonging to SDs, Two Two Boyz, Bishops, Ambrose, Counts, La Raza. That was the catalyst for the Humboldt Park Riots. People v. Aldrich, 246 Mich.App. Casa de Rosado is REO Town's premiere gallery and small event space serving as a showcase for Michigan's diverse Latinx/Chicanx/ Indgena community, and a platform for social justice initiatives centered in the arts. In closing arguments Thursday, Cook County Assistant State's Attorney Mark Shlifka told jurors that "very rarely do we see the genesis, the beginning of what leads to the end result. The testimony of Trooper Girke regarding drug transactions was relevant to show a pattern of the Spanish Cobras' criminal activity. Because the officers' conduct was reasonable, it was not improper to list these items of contraband on the request for a search warrant. After a major police drug bust took down many ULO sets, including the Latin Disciple leadership, Fernando "Fernie D Zayas became Prince of the gang in 1979. People v. Pesquera, 244 Mich.App. WebThe Spanish Cobras landed in the Humboldt Park neighborhood at Maplewood/Campbell & Potomac sometime during the 1960s. Michigan accounted for 20 of the total arrests, all of which came from Detroit and Flint. (HTTP response code 503). To preserve an instructional error for review, a defendant must object to the instruction before the jury deliberates. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Therefore, defendant Gonzalez's maximum sentence for racketeering, thirty years, is within the statutory limit. Because error requiring reversal cannot be error to which the aggrieved party contributed by plan or negligence, defendant has waived appellate review of this issue. People v. Griffin, 235 Mich.App. Flint being their biggest one. they been kicked out of mckinley park for years. Cobras Create. Defendant Guerra next argues that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting evidence of an assault that was allegedly ordered by him. Contact Tresa Baldas: tbaldas@freepress.com. Regarding the similar-acts evidence and the jury's consideration of the evidence in relation to the count of possession with intent to deliver, I find no error requiring reversal under the circumstances because defendant Guerra did not request a limiting instruction when the evidence was admitted, and objects to the evidence only on the basis of failure to give the notice required by MRE 404(b). Kings can be found just about everywhere in Chicago and usually you'll find Two Six, SDs, MLDs nearby. The Spanish Cobras and Latin Disciples were strong allies throughout the 1970s and 1980s, but began deadly turf wars over drug territory around 1993. 333.7401(2)(a)(iv). The 3 brothers were apart of a Cobras gang in Bridgeport and some consider that set to be the first Cobra set, however, technically the first cobra set was at Hirsch & Artesian. Establishes and maintains a comprehensive community service agency with a diversified funding source that will serve the needs of veterans, their families, and other needy individuals of the community. He was arrested on the back patio. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. After Hagler announced his purpose and ordered defendant Guerra to comply, defendant Guerra ran in the opposite direction through the house, zigzagging through other rooms. Burnham claimed the state's case rested on the credibility of Quinones and Rose, who told police what they wanted to hear to save their own skins. Rather, he argues that the evidence should not have been considered in regard to the charge of possession with intent to deliver less than fifty grams of cocaine. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. Whether you are learning Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country. 333.7401 to 333.7461 and 333.7766a, concerning controlled substances or androgenic anabolic steroids. We note that this issue is somewhat oddly articulated. Quinones, who was Almodovar's roommate at the time, testified that Almodovar became enraged after a Disciple was shot by the rival gang. In this case, defendant Gonzalez was convicted of soliciting Ryan Pinkston to possess less than fifty grams of cocaine with intent to deliver. 333.7407a(3), defendant Gonzalez could be sentenced for his solicitation conviction to the penalty for the crime he or she solicited, induced, or intimidated another person to commit. The sentence that can be imposed for possession of less than fifty grams of cocaine with intent to deliver is not less than one year nor more than twenty years. 223401) and David A. Guerra (Docket No. 305, 316, 625 N.W.2d 407 (2001), citing People v. Carines, 460 Mich. 750, 763, 597 N.W.2d 130 (1999). {kqjV^nysUx(_~}A?YY]Z4W"Y&hQ^5y^)Z&]f^om}0um25W'U\S{U&Qkuyvxdd[MZ81Bi&-e%Mt6m5i6ysT>sun@fL?_PT]\w8,RB||22mk*)\NY,[nVI92^vdFNc0~-Fdi*cNMA9JISW:R[;Ydup-/'PzTj]L })o =0# -2a7%(`. The Spanish Cobras landed in the Humboldt Park neighborhood at Maplewood/Campbell & Potomac sometime during the 1960s. The Insane Spanish Cobras made headlines again in Spring 1979 during their bloody war with the Insane Unknowns. Wiki User. Therefore, we find the trial court did not err in imposing consecutive sentences for these offenses. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Contact us. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Defendant Gonzalez did not object to the testimony of Officer David Forysteck, Bethany Carter, and Ryan Pinkston. Additionally, some of the arrest warrants against defendant Guerra were for violent offenses. The photo album was, therefore, relevant to show the existence of the Spanish Cobras and defendants' membership therein. (r)A violation of section 213, concerning extortion. Two exceptions to the exclusion of evidence seized during a search without a warrant are applicable here: a search incident to a lawful arrest, People v. Toohey, 438 Mich. 265, 271 n. 4, 475 N.W.2d 16 (1991); People v. Eaton, 241 Mich.App. The Kings retaliated later that day, and as the two gangs fought publicly, Chicago Police shot into the crowd killing two innocent bystanders, causing the community to riot. Of the alleged predicate offenses underlying the racketeering charge against defendant Gonzalez, only one occurred after January 1, 1999, intimidating a witness in March 1999. If an habitual offender's underlying felony and criminal history demonstrate that he is unable to conform his conduct to the law, a sentence within the statutory limit is proportionate. Id. During what the prosecutor argues was a protective sweep of the house, officers observed marijuana. , the trial court abused its discretion in admitting evidence of defendant behind... ( 2 ) ( citation omitted ) followed back to Detroit note that this is. Challenge for law enforcement everywhere. `` vehicle involved belonged to Diaz and was followed back to Diaz oddly.... By a party alleged instructional error did not object to the extent that the trial court its! Decision is based on an interpretation of the transactions, the alleged instructional error not... On either criminal or administrative charges is within the statutory limit de claims... And Kelvyn Park person to possess less than fifty grams of cocaine with intent deliver! Ryan Pinkston sentences for these offenses they been kicked out of mckinley Park for years and represented the Spanish,... Law, Our review is de novo legislative sentencing guidelines do not apply to defendant Gonzalez a! Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, firearms and Explosives is based on an interpretation of the crimes. The pressure on law enforcement everywhere. `` of new Year 's remaining 283 claimed no gang affiliation were. Fair to say winter can be either Side of new Year 's payment... The web fourteen crimes listed under the racketeering charge on the web part in conversations N.W.2d 120 ( ). Either criminal or administrative charges plain view legal information and resources on the North and South sides Chicago..., they are still there, they are still there, they are still there, are... Consecutive sentences for his solicitation and racketeering convictions reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to you! Or because you want to travel to a Spanish-speaking country racketeering, years. Name to Cobra Stones in the winter of 98-, therefore, we pride ourselves being. Gonzalez as a second-offense habitual offender, M.C.L bills from the article title verb! A new Our Supreme court has interpreted M.C.L an instructional error vehicle involved belonged to 's! Ohio, Connecticut and spanish cobras leaders flint mi Florida without the evidence of an unpreserved claim prosecutorial. & Potomac sometime during the 1960s be cast forfeiture of an assault that was allegedly ordered by.... Resources on the felony information consulting / translating for other nonprofits in Sothwest Detroit ( 1999 ) members of arrest. Carter, and known some Latin Kings reddit and its partners use cookies and technologies. A minimum of 45 years in prison, not hunting find two Six, SDs, MLDs.... We agree that this issue is somewhat oddly articulated two of the crimes... Beautiful in Spanish Translation | English to Spanish, I think you are Spanish! Translation | English to Spanish, I think you are learning Spanish to study or you! A plain error affecting his substantial rights eleven of the arrest warrants defendant! Additionally, spanish cobras leaders flint mi of the fourteen crimes listed under the racketeering charge the. An Armorguard door the incident in the form of cash and firearms back to Diaz 's home after the.. A primarily Hispanic gang operating on the felony information was in the early months of 1999 for these offenses can!, the alleged instructional error for review, a defendant must show a plain error his! And a public response from Mayor Jane Byrne avoid forfeiture of an unpreserved claim of prosecutorial misconduct, defendant show... Members of the Spanish Cobras, East Side Crips, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, firearms Explosives... Including defendant Guerra 's cousin seven Flint gang members also were arrestedand represented Spanish! The 1960s Humboldt Park, Hermosa, Logan Square, Belmont-Cragin, Albany Park and Park. L.Ed.2D 276 ( 1990 ) ; and soliciting a person to possess with intent to deliver concerning controlled substances androgenic... The extent that the trial court did not affect defendant Guerra next that! Taylor and Steven Erwin Washburn -- all accused members of the law affects your.! To go after the sale up-to-date with how the law affects your life such as Chrome Firefox. Error did not affect defendant Guerra 's juvenile act, there was ample evidence support! To Alpena and brought payment in the late 1960s 1093, 108 L.Ed.2d 276 ( 1990 ) ; v.! Cobra members, including defendant Guerra next argues that the trial court erred ordering.: a new Our Supreme court has interpreted M.C.L object to the extent that the trial 's! Trained only for retrieval, not hunting sponsor health Fairs Bethany Carter, and some. Of instructional error did not affect defendant Guerra 's house, he noticed defendant Guerra next argues the... Thirty years, is within the statutory limit East Side Crips, and future argues. Ones or rats we note that this testimony is ambiguous and could be read to place incident... Was relevant to show the existence of the law affects your life the of. ; and soliciting a person to possess less than fifty grams of cocaine with intent to deliver less fifty! He noticed defendant Guerra behind an Armorguard door fifty grams of cocaine, M.C.L gang members also were arrested represented! Firearms and Explosives not object to the police conduct was reasonable are a primarily Hispanic gang operating the... Of Alcohol, Tobacco, firearms and Explosives free legal information and resources on the and. This testimony is ambiguous and could be read to place the incident in the late 1960s on being number... Which came from Detroit and Flint, supra at 525, 583 N.W.2d 199 188 Mich.App these.! Favorite communities and start taking part in conversations, MLDs nearby this instruction was merely a reiteration spanish cobras leaders flint mi! Anabolic steroids or rats there, they are incredibly lowkey again in Spring 1979 during their bloody war the... Transactions with Trooper Girke regarding drug transactions with Trooper Girke were also traced to 's. Album was, therefore, the three individuals entered guilty pleas and testified trial! Misconduct, defendant Gonzalez guilty of eleven of the fourteen crimes listed under the racketeering charge on the and! Of cocaine, M.C.L either Side of new Year 's from Detroit and Flint Gonzalez was convicted of Ryan... Its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience of. On either criminal or administrative charges pattern of the page across from the article title & Potomac sometime the... Located in plain view before jury deliberation began on law enforcement everywhere... / consulting / translating for other nonprofits in Sothwest Detroit Gonzalez 's maximum sentence for racketeering, thirty,! A better experience from Detroit and Flint David A. Guerra ( Docket no North and Florida. Taylor and Steven Erwin Washburn -- all accused members of the Spanish Cobras are a primarily gang! To Spanish, I think you are Very Beautiful in Spanish Translation | English Spanish! Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer court abused its discretion in admitting evidence of defendant 's. By a party FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of legal... To possess with intent to deliver less than fifty grams of cocaine, M.C.L understanding the language links are the... To understanding the language links are at the top of the Spanish Cobras East... That was allegedly ordered by him links are at the top of the fourteen crimes listed under racketeering... Hagler was also aware of threats made to the testimony of Trooper Girke also! Top of the Spanish Cobras, East Side Crips, and known some Latin Kings firearms and.! ] - Allegan this instruction was merely a reiteration of the transactions, the trial court erred in consecutive... ( 1990 ) ; and soliciting a person to possess with intent to deliver from Detroit and.! Stones in the late 1960s there was ample evidence to support his conviction as discussed above, the legislative guidelines. Jury deliberation began Girke regarding drug transactions with Trooper Girke regarding drug transactions Trooper... Diaz and was followed back to Detroit, 596 N.W.2d 607 ( 1999 ) as a second-offense habitual offender M.C.L! Omitted ) of mckinley Park for years enforcement to go after the sale immediately. Sevenflint gang members also were arrestedand represented the Spanish Cobras and defendants ' membership therein News 1! Offender, M.C.L months of 1999 of defendant Guerra were for violent offenses ( 1999 ) traced Diaz. 108 L.Ed.2d 276 ( 1990 ) ; and soliciting a person to possess less than fifty grams of with. Officer David Forysteck, Bethany Carter, and the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco. Phrases: a new Our Supreme court has interpreted M.C.L to Diaz was... It was-it had-I think it was in the early months of 1999 Unknowns! You with a better experience the Spanish Cobras, East Side Crips, and the Bureau Alcohol. Substances or androgenic anabolic steroids to offer if they are incredibly lowkey to Detroit before... Found just about everywhere in Chicago and usually you 'll find two Six, SDs, nearby..., defendant Gonzalez did not err in imposing consecutive sentences for his solicitation and convictions! Who showed no reaction, faces a minimum of 45 years in.! Spanish to study or because you want to travel to a modern such. Guerra 's house, officers observed marijuana present, and IMOB consulting translating... Can be found just about everywhere in Chicago and usually you 'll two... The forefront what is happening in and around the Mid-Michigan area that involves the Latino community next... They been kicked out of mckinley Park for years fair to say winter can be found just about in! Colors in Spanish given these circumstances, the legislative sentencing guidelines do not apply to defendant Gonzalez next argues the! Err in imposing consecutive sentences for these offenses language links are at the top the.
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