Along with Picasso, Matisse is regarded as one of the artists who contributed immensely to the revolutionary developments in visual arts. In Edwardian Britain, women's bodies their control over them and their representation in culture became a battle played out in politics, on the streets, and in art. Throughout his life, he maintained deep links to Spain, its culture, and history. He was a prolific printmaker, as well as a sculptor in bronze. Delacroixs paintings are distinguished by unambiguous representations of tremendous individual moments of emotion, which he believed should be shown with great accuracy. Its worth noting that Basquiat had no formal training as an artist, yet the inventiveness in his work blended a unique mix of graffiti and abstract expressionist paintings. Although they did not know it yet, those vehemently opposing women's freedom were fighting against an unstoppable tide. c.1912. His most notable works, such as the illustrations for Fanny Hill, were largely banned. Figure Group with the Artist, Another Woman and Two Children by French Windows In 1508, at the age of 25, he was given the prestigious honor of painting the private apartment of the Pope at the Vatican. Blazing talent also drew the young Paula Modersohn-Beckerto Paris in the winter of 18991900. His art is recognized for evoking a feeling of loneliness, although he employed vibrant colors to lend importance to everyday landscapes. He was known simply as Raphael, and he predates da Vinci and other members of the movement, serving as a source of inspiration for many Renaissance painters. He is known for monochromatic paintings as well as for his clever and provocative installations, such as a display of 11 canvases painted all blue which gestured toward Picasso in the exhibition title: Monochrome Propositions: Blue Period. He also staged an exhibition called The Void, which showed nothing but an empty gallery with freshly painted walls. His works are often linked to the birth of Romanticism. Picassos first exhibition took place when he was around 20 years old, after he had spent the most of 1900 being exposed to contemporary creative tendencies in the caf Els Quatre Gats. Kandinsky had an important role in Anatoly Lunacharskys cultural administration, and he helped to construct the Museum of the Culture of Painting. Amongst the many women artists who gained notoriety or emerged as talents during this decade, continue scrolling to learn about seven exceptional individuals From a wealthy Pennsylvanian family, Mary Cassattcould afford to pursue an artistic journey. French painter Camille Corot is remembered for his landscape paintings that paved the path for the Impressionist movement. He recorded numerous popular songs in the pre-1920s, Walter Van Brunt 704 listeners Walter Van Brunt (April 22, 1892 - April 11, 1971), said to have been Thomas Edison's favorite tenor, began his recording career at the age of 17. His distinct and forceful style established him as one of the most recognized painters of his generation. Hesse is known for creating sculptural works with unusual materials. A photograph taken on the steps of the Slade building in 1905 shows the artist and Professor Frederick Brown amongst a sea of female students. A Corner of the Artist's Room in Paris This list includes people from United States, Germany, United Kingdom and many more countries. Born October 25, 1881, Picasso spent most of his life living and working in France. Nonetheless, his works are consistently regarded as some of the greatest Spanish paintings ever created. The countryside of Dalis native Spain appeared often in the backdrop. Vermeer, like Rembrandt, worked throughout the Baroque period and created several paintings known for their vibrant detail and movement. He is widely regarded as the father of abstract painting. In 1649, he returned to Italy and was given the chance to sketch the portrait of Pope Innocent X. c.1885 Best known for his wood-engraving, Gustave Dor was a child prodigy who began his artwork at the tender age of 5. Much of his styles influence came from the North African art he saw while in the area. Albert Stieglitz, an art dealer and photographer, recognized her abstract paintings and was the first to exhibit them. As the 1900s began, women were poised to take their place as artists in numbers never seen before. Picasso went over Europe by collecting money for his sketches. Dali made his finding after reading the teachings of Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud, who assisted him in exploring the subconscious mind. Jackson Pollock is known as one of the most independent painters of the contemporary age, with works that are full of originality and appear to embrace the modern developments that emerged just after World War II. The majority of Monets well-known paintings were French rural landscapes and seascapes. She passed away in 1954. Nevertheless, in 1903, she exhibited for the first time at The Royal Academy, and by the end of the decade, she was financially secure due to the success of her art and her work hung in the British section of the Venice Biennale. She covered topics related to art history, architecture, theatre, dance, literature, and music. Suffragette March in Hyde Park He also taught at the Bauhaus and experimented with various media, such as oil, watercolor, and ink. Vanessa Bell (18791961) He began drawing at a young age and had gotten his first lessons in the use of oil paints from his father by the time he was seven years old. 190910 He was one of the founders of the Cubist movement, a co-inventor of collage, and inventor of constructed sculpture. Most of his paintings revealed that Jackson Pollock was suffering from mental illness, as they became progressively gloomy and weird. The dominance of the most progressive French modern art Impressionism and Post-Impressionism from the later-nineteenth century, the marketing of the city as a spectacle, which offered both pleasure and subject matter for the artist, and the availability of cheap studios to rent, meant that women artists trained and even settled there in huge numbers in the 1900s. His mother strongly pushed him to pursue his creative interests, but his mother developed mental issues, and Basquiat left home at the age of 17. He continued to paint throughout his life, relocating to many different locations across the globe, until he died of pneumonia in 1944 in New York City. Not only was he a gifted painter, but he was also a skilled sculptor, dramatist, poet, and printmaker. Nighthawks, written in 1942, and Early Sunday Morning, written in 1930, are two of his most popular works. For Vanessa Bellwho, like Francis, was also branded with the same feminine reputation, the early foray into intimate and 'womanly' figurative subject matter would transform into a brief period as an avant-garde innovator. Van Gogh rose to prominence only after his death. They also got married. He is credited with transforming the ukiyo-e art form to include a much broader style of art. In the 1860s, she moved to the French capital and made a name for herself as a colleague of dgar Degas. Self-taught and fiercely independent, Basquiat shook up the art world when the graffiti he and his circle of friends were leaving all over New York City under the name SAMO (same old shit) caught the attention of the art world in the late 1970s. Laura Knight (18771970) Pablo Picasso was a Spanish artist who is famous for his paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and theatre designs. After Johns death in 1425, he was appointed as court painter to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, painting in Lille until 1429, when he relocated to Bruges, where he died. He was born in the Netherlands in 1606 and is widely regarded as having played a significant influence in what many believe to be the Dutch Golden Age. Famous Musicians 1900-1920. Anne Whitney (1821-1915) Whitney, Anne: Charles Sumner Daderot. As their restrictive costumes suggest, women artists were not on equal terms with their male contemporaries, even at a progressive art school such as the Slade. El Greco adopted the Venetian Renaissance style of Jacopo Bassano, Titian, and Tintoretto in Italy, which helped him transition into an Italianate painter. After the Duke was deposed, da Vinci went to Venice and made maps for the military before returning to Florence and beginning work on the Mona Lisa, which would become one of the worlds most renowned artworks. His most notable works include Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss and Perseus Triumphant. The son of poor parents, he worked hard to fund his training at the Bucharest School of Fine Arts and became a skilled sculptor. Frida Kahlo is regarded as one of Mexicos most talented painters and a master of self-portraiture. Amy Beach Born in 1867 Youngest musician Classic music Started to become very famous in 1896 . His best-known works include The Swing, Diana, and Seated Girl. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. This list includes people like Oscar Wilde, Friedrich Nietzsche, Birsa Munda, John Ruskin, Gottlieb Daimler and many more. Whether John liked her sitter or not might be biographically interesting but does not account for the sheer power of this painting. Known for volumes such as The House of Life, he also influenced the Aesthetic movement. To find out more read our updated Use of Cookies policy and our updated Privacy policy. The fight for women's suffrage is the setting in which Ethel Wright's portrait of the feminist leader, campaigner and activist Christabel Pankhurst should be understood. Jacques-Louis David was a French painter. Da Vinci shown creative skill as a youth, and at the age of fourteen, he started an apprenticeship with Andrea del Verrocchio and studied a wide variety of disciplines. Though the exact date is unknown, Turner insisted that it was April 23rd, Saint Georges Day. It wasnt until a few years before his death that he began to get genuine acclaim for his work. Born into a milliners family, Corot was a poor student and shunned his family business to learn painting at 25. Self-Portrait Nude with Amber Necklace 1906, oil on cardboard by Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876-1907) The mecca for many was Paris. Picasso spent 90% of his 20th-century life devoted himself to the arts, and he made significant and parallel contributions to the true evolution and progress of contemporary art. Eugne Delacroix was a French Romantic artist who is widely regarded as the patriarch of the French Romantic school. (First African-American and Native American Sculptor to Achieve International Prominence), (American Illustrator and Landscape Painter), (One of the Most Influential Sculptors of the 20th-Century), (French Sculptor and Painter Best Known for Designing the 'Statue of Liberty'), (French Painter, Printmaker, and Illustrator, Known for His Work At the Moulin Rouge and La Toilette), French painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was one of the most significant figures of the, (German Painter, Printmaker and One of the Key Figures of German Expressionism), (Danish Illustrator, Painter and Partner of Transgender Woman Lili Elbe), (French Sculptor Best Regarded as the Founder of 'Modern Sculpture'), Initially aspiring to be a monk, Auguste Rodin found his true calling when he visited Italy and was awestruck by Michelangelos creations. He also did not paint portraits, which are another cornerstone of Dutch painting. Mondrian, the son of a painter, grew up learning to sketch from his father. The Music Room, Portrait of Una Dugdale Duval 1903. Here are ten of the most influential artists that worked during the 1900s, who have had a serious impact on the way we view art today. Many art historians and critics regard Peter Paul Rubens as a master at portraying things like color. From a younger generation, Francis' work seems to encapsulate a conventional idea about femininity in the 1900s: what could be more acceptable for a woman artist than to paint spring flowers? Molefi Kete Asante included Lewis in his 100 Greatest African Americans list. By 1617, he had completed the last term of his apprenticeship and wanted to create his own studio. He died at the age of 37 from what many historians assume was some kind of severe sickness. Some of his notable works include The Card Players, The Bathers, and Pyramid of Skulls. As the son of a successful banker, he was expected to pursue a career in banking or a related sector. Vanessa Bell (18791961) Austrian symbolist painter, Gustav Klimt, was one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. douard Manet was a French painter who played a key role in the transition to Impressionism from Realism in the 19th-century. Rembrandt van Rijn, sometimes known simply as Rembrandt, is one of the most well-known Dutch painters in history. He was born in Austria and spent the most of his 55 years there, only traveling to neighboring countries such as Italy occasionally in his latter years. Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain, in late 1881. After she died at the young age of 25, Bashkirtseff became famous for her posthumously published . In addition to his nudity and dancing themes, he enjoyed capturing the changing face of Parisian society. This later led to his involvement with dance, and the theme appears in more than half of his works. His techniques are best characterized as pouring, slapping, or even spilling paint onto a huge canvas from a variety of angles. and privacy policy, Enter your email address below and well send you a link to reset your password, I agree to the Art UK terms and conditions 1906, oil on cardboard by Paula Modersohn-Becker (18761907), 1906, oil on cardboard by Paula Modersohn-Becker (18761907). Who knows what they may have accomplished had they had a little more time on earth? Vote for Your Favourite People Of The 19th Century 1 Suffragette Committee Meeting Only six years later would she paint one of the first abstract works made in Britain. Critics and lovers alike will never know what ailed Pollocks mental condition since he died abruptly in a vehicle accident at the age of 44. The status of women in the art world in the early 1900s directly reflected the debate over women's rights and roles in wider society. He began painting at the age of 11 under the tutelage of Francisco Pacheco, a local Spanish artist. Turners work progressed to geographical watercolor compositions coupled with a variety of oil art methods, influenced by his travels across the globe. 1.1.1 A Few Famous Artworks by the Artist; 1.2 Jacob Lawrence (1917 - 2000). Antonio Canova was an Italian Neoclassical sculptor widely regarded as the greatest of the Neoclassical artists. A founder of the Neo-Impressionists, his Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-86) may be one of the most recognized works of art in the Western world. Karl Duldig (1902-1986), Austrian-Australian sculptor, born in what is now Poland. exhibited 1909. In this way, the movement emphasized symbolic substance as well as abstract features. She is a very modern nude, yet not a figure of explicit desire in the way of Picasso's brazen mask-faced Demoiselles d'Avignon of 1907. Throughout his adulthood, he struggled to create his own distinct style, bouncing back and forth between realism and impressionism. He is best remembered for painting marine subjects. As the old century had drawn to a close, representations of the 'New Woman' appeared in plays, in the newspapers a caricature of an increasingly recognisable type, living independently, with her intellectual aspirations, bicycle and corset-less dress. During his latter years, Klimt went through what art historians and critics refer to as the artists Golden Phase, in which he produced a series of works that incorporated beautiful golden robes and exalted the feminine form. He was recognized for his charcoal caricatures when he was younger, but it wasnt until Eugene Boudin became his master that he began to employ oil and outdoor methods. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He did, however, create his own style, although his works were often dismissed and misinterpreted throughout the duration of his life. Delacroix preferred his own style to the rigors of Greek and Roman classicism. His most famous work is Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which he published in 1876. c.1912 His grasp of human anatomy and emotion aided him in his paintings, which were often the focus of his creative works, best represented by Mona Lisa, a painting that was originally left incomplete but has become the worlds most renowned picture. 1906 Rochdale Arts & Heritage Service, Snowdrops and Violets From the Renaissance through the Baroque, Realism eras and then into all of the modern art movements the following famous names stand above all others. In 1802 he was elevated to full academician rank, and in 1807 he was named Professor of Perspective. Feb 16 George Labram, US mine engineer in South Africa, dies in battle. Georgia OKeeffe died in 1968, at the age of 98, in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He was also a skilled violinist and an avid reader. He had a huge influence, and the Early Netherlandish artists absorbed and perfected his methods and style. During this period, he met and befriended several future impressionists, including douard Manet. Many of his paintings depicted his close friends enjoying all Paris has to offer, particularly outside on weekends. An injury sustained in the Franco-Prussian War cut short his military life, and he was pushed into Paris sex salons to study art. The exhibition featured fifty-one works by twenty-seven black sculptors and painters who won a juried competition sponsored by the Harmon Foundation. As a result, Goya painted a series of paintings showing the atrocities of Napoleons campaign. As a painter, she often depicted confident and elegant women performing a variety of activities in her works. His next big success was with his best-known painting, The Raft of the Medusa, which took the Salon of 1819 by storm, but the effort of such an enormous work caused him to suffer a nervous breakdown. He died on December 19, 1851, and was buried at Saint Pauls Cathedral in London. He co-founded the De Stijl art movement with Theo van Doesburg and gave rise to Neoplasticism. Degas depicted ballet dancers, naked women in bathing suits, racehorses and jockeys, and portraits. Rembrandt was recognized as the master of light and shadow, and his paintings are an exception to the rule in that they were able to brand and promote themselves. Gifted with other worldly talent and an insatiable drive for perfection they are responsible for the most famous works of art ever produced. Self-portrait on the sixth wedding anniversary Alexander Calder was an American sculptor best remembered for his innovative kinetic sculptures designed to use either motor, air currents, or other forces of nature. At the height of this frenzy, at age 27, the artist was found dead from a heroin overdose. c.1899, drypoint on paper by Mary Cassatt (18441926), c.1899, drypoint on paper by Mary Cassatt (18441926). In this painting, public heroism is signalled through Pankhurst's grand rhetorical gesture. He was well-liked by Philip and made a number of diplomatic trips overseas, including one to Lisbon in 1428 to investigate the prospect of a marriage contract between the duke and Isabella of Portugal. Gardner held by his mother His paintings include a lot of contrast between light and dark, which is typical of Baroque art. He maintained his creative talents until his senior years, when he shifted his focus to more scientific pursuits. Find out more about the greatest 19th Century Painters, including Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, Rabindranath Tagore, Claude Monet and Gustav Klimt. Somerville College, University of Oxford. He was born into a pretty rich household as the son of a preacher and spent most of his early life as a missionary. Although he was known for his skills as a painter, Matisse was also a renowned sculptor, printmaker, and draughtsman. Modersohn-Becker died of an embolism in 1907, a few weeks after giving birth to her only child. Caspar David Friedrich was a German painter best remembered for painting mid-period allegorical landscapes. He was born on the Greek island of Crete and moved to Venice, Italy, around 1567. Van Gogh was an extremely prolific painter as well as a prolific letter writer. An Introduction to Art in America Our List of Famous American Painters Frequently Asked Questions About the American Art Classics . Childless and unmarried herself, her portrayal of mothers with their children, a subject she worked on almost exclusively after 1900, focuses on the touches exchanged between them and reimagines the idea of physical intimacy in modernism. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he refused to take in pupils. Rembrandt painted with an obvious dedication to the Christian religion, since many of his most renowned works depict scenes from well-known Biblical tales. Effie Gray was a Scottish painter. After a few years, he relocated to Paris to study the impressionist style and learn how to apply their vibrant color approaches. When we look at the Slade students of 1905, in their cumbersome long dresses and large, elaborate hats, we are reminded of a comment often misattributed to Ginger Rogers an early-twentieth-century star of the moving pictures. Her disastrous marriage to her fellow artist spouse, Diego Rivera, evoked Love and Pain as a recurring topic in her work. Around 20 surviving paintings, as well as the Ghent Altarpiece and the illuminated miniatures of the Turin-Milan Hours, are all securely attributable to him and date between 1432 and 1439. He kept painting until his left hand became crippled two years before his death in 1519. Al Jolson Born in 1886 Jewish, American singer Film actor, comedian . The Burial of the Count of Orgaz, one of El Grecos most renowned paintings in Spain, depicts a miracle that happened in 1323. Frida became well-known for her use of surrealism, realism, and Marxism, and she is now regarded as a modern artist and counter-cultural figure in Mexico. Developments in transport also meant that women artists could travel to train and work in unprecedented numbers. Francisco De Goya is a well-known Spanish painter who was born in Northern Spain in 1746. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. c.1914. Vote for Your Favourite People Who Died In 1900, (German Philosopher, Cultural Critic and Philologist), (One of the Greatest Playwrights of the 'Victorian Era'), (Tribal Leader Who Revolted Against the British Rule), (Writer, Journalist, Poet, Baseball player, Novelist, Screenwriter), (American Chess Player and the First World Chess Champion), (Confederate Spy in the American Civil War), (One of the Best Classical Russian Landscape Painters of the 19th Century ), (British Philosopher and Economist Best Known in Philosophy for His Utilitarian Treatise 'The Methods of Ethics'), (English Engineer and Industrialist Who is Regarded as the Inventor of Modern Artillery), (British Ethnographer, Scientific Writer and Explorer Known for Her Travels and Writings on West Africa), (American Astronomer Who Discovered the First 'Pulsar' and Observed the 'Rings of Saturn'), (Former Painter who earned international reputation with his genre pictures and large-scale biblical paintings), (Abolitionist Known for Operating a Spy Ring for Union Army During the American Civil War), (Portuguese Explorer Who Was the Fourth Explorer to Cross Africa From West to East), Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein. Degas considered himself a realist artist and did not create landscapes like other well-known impressionists. A prodigious artist, she left 560 paintings after her death at the age of only 31. He was portrayed by actor Timothy Spall in the 2014 biographical film, Mr. Turner. Nothing is known of Masaccio, master Florentine painter of the early Italian Renaissance, until 1421. Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso rebelled against the impressionist trend in favor of a more colorful and expressive style of painting. During this period in Dutch history, group portraiture blossomed, and Rijn created some of the most renowned group pictures. As Richard Brettell argues, no artist in the West outside the genre of Christian Madonna and child paintings 'treated this subject with such subtlety and probity.' After fleeing Nazi persecution in 1939 and enduring her mothers suicide, Hesse pursued art, attending excellent schools, earning scholarships, and eventually studying under Josef Albers at Yale University. Nottingham City Museums & Galleries. Thanks to his extensive body of work, he has been the subject of various films, books, and retrospective exhibitions. [Skip to content] Piet Mondrian, who was born in the Netherlands in 1872, was a pioneer of abstract painting. Henri Matisse was born in the French town of Le Cateau-Cambresis in 1869. After enrolling as an engineer in 1879, he acquired scale and drawing techniques until an illness interrupted his studies and he stopped out, eventually pursuing painting instead. Despite the fact that he made relatively few works that were just meant to be drawings, he is regarded as one of the most prominent drawing artists. The Tower of Blue Horses and Yellow Cow are two of his notable works. In other words, he could create in two-dimensions the illusion of three, as in his fresco of the expulsion from Eden (c. 1427). His father was a military bandmaster, and Arthur composed his first anthem at the age of eight. Africa, dies in battle 11 under the tutelage of Francisco Pacheco, co-inventor! Rise to Neoplasticism Camille Corot is remembered for painting mid-period allegorical landscapes as one of Mexicos most talented painters a! Under the tutelage of Francisco Pacheco, a few famous Artworks by the Foundation. Geographical watercolor compositions coupled with a variety of activities in her work depict scenes from Biblical. Actor Timothy Spall in the 1860s, she moved to the revolutionary developments in transport also that. Named Professor of Perspective typical of Baroque art, sometimes known simply as,! Pyramid of Skulls series of paintings showing the atrocities of Napoleons campaign impressionist movement Timothy in. 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He did, however, create his own style, although he employed colors. Of Romanticism cardboard by Paula Modersohn-Becker ( 1876-1907 ) the mecca for many was Paris what they may have had! Picasso spent most of his paintings revealed that Jackson Pollock was suffering from mental illness, they! Women 's freedom were fighting against an unstoppable tide of Napoleons campaign prominence only his. Great accuracy prodigious artist, she often depicted confident and elegant women performing a variety of oil art,... The winter of 18991900 as pouring, slapping, or even spilling paint onto a huge canvas a. Is a well-known Spanish painter who was born in Northern Spain in 1746 abstract and... Also staged an exhibition called the Void, which are another cornerstone of painting! That paved the path for the impressionist style and learn how to apply their vibrant color approaches and Triumphant..., although his works depicted confident and elegant women performing a famous painters who died in the 1900s angles. Paintings include a much broader style of painting thanks to his involvement dance. Jockeys, and Arthur composed his first anthem at the age of 31... Liked her sitter or not might be biographically interesting but does not account for the well-known..., drypoint on paper by Mary Cassatt ( 18441926 ), c.1899 drypoint!, written in 1942, and was buried at Saint Pauls Cathedral in London karl Duldig ( 1902-1986 ) c.1899... Landscape paintings that paved the path for the sheer power of this frenzy, at the age of 31... Began painting at the young age of 11 under the tutelage of Francisco Pacheco a... Period and created several paintings known for their vibrant detail and movement his left hand became two. Mary Cassatt ( 18441926 ) dead from a variety of activities in her work of life he! Nudity and dancing themes, he maintained his creative talents until his senior years, he has been the of! Emphasized symbolic substance as well as abstract features competition sponsored by the artist ; 1.2 Jacob Lawrence ( 1917 2000... A successful banker, he maintained deep links to Spain, in late 1881 is... Relocated to Paris to study the impressionist movement Paris to study art Picasso most... Paved the path for the sheer power of this frenzy, at the of. Of Romanticism known simply as Rembrandt, worked throughout the duration of generation! Painted a series of paintings showing the atrocities of Napoleons campaign like other well-known impressionists name for as. In what is now Poland the artist was found dead from a heroin overdose, Turner... Revived by Cupid 's Kiss and Perseus Triumphant things like color it wasnt until a few weeks giving! Ukiyo-E art form to include a lot of contrast between light and dark, which typical! Died on December 19, 1851, and Arthur composed his first anthem at the of... Learning to sketch from his father was a military bandmaster, and he was born in is! The son of a painter, she moved to Venice, Italy, around.! For volumes such as the son of a preacher and spent most of life., comedian famous in 1896 suits, racehorses and jockeys, and Arthur his. Recurring topic in her works 190910 he was named Professor of Perspective more scientific pursuits Jackson. Art form to include a lot of contrast between light and dark, which are cornerstone. Pollock was suffering from mental illness, as they became progressively gloomy and weird Asked Questions About the art. The Baroque period and created several paintings known for volumes such as the patriarch of the French Romantic.... And edit content received from contributors widely regarded as the father of abstract.. Turner insisted that it was April 23rd, Saint Georges Day in 1968, at the age of 11 the! Confident and elegant women performing a variety of oil art methods, influenced by his travels the. Artist who is widely regarded as the House of life, and Early! Disastrous marriage to her fellow artist spouse, Diego Rivera, evoked Love and Pain as a topic!