uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. Two Authors 2. Run a quick check to see how many APA citation errors your paper contains before submitting your work. If your source does not have page numbers, you can use an alternative locator such as a timestamp, chapter heading or paragraph number. To prevent confusion, use first initials with the last names. In a multiple sources, in-text citation order the different citations alphabetically as they appear in the reference list, so the reader can find them easily. For example: (Johnson, n.d.). If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. The in-text citation is also formatted slightly differently. However, it is not necessary to follow the same type of citation throughout the paper. This guide contains examples of common citation formats in APA (American Psychological Association) Style, https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/apaquickguidesixth. How do you in text cite multiple authors in APA 7th edition? Number of Authors to Include in In-text Citations For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in every citation. How do you cite in text APA? This website will also help create APA in-text citations with multiple authors. MLA in-text citations are described as author-page citations.This means that the parentheses contain the author's last name and a page number or page range.. Citing three to twenty authors in APA. Instead of spending 20 minutes typing out all those names, APA format has simplified it for you. This page reflects the latest version of the, Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. A., Miele, D. B., & Fujita, K. (2019). Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. The page number is preceded by p. for only one page and pp. This APA Citation Style Guide provides practical advice for citing sources, following the guidelines set forth in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition). Another study of students and research decisions discovered that students succeeded with tutoring ("Tutoring and APA," n.d.). 1. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found. Read the other guides to learn how to cite other source types according to research papers, professional papers, scholarly journal's, and . Your submission has been received! Note that there is a difference in using the abbreviation between a narrative and a parenthetical citation. Pegion, K., Kirtman, B. P., Becker, E., Collins, D. C., LaJoie, E., Ericson, R., Bell, R., Bryant, R., Min, D., Zhu, Y., Li, W., Smith, E., Guan, H., Gottschalck, J., Berger, E. J., Barton, N. P., Schumaker, D., Marshak, J., Koster, R., . Something went wrong while submitting the form. Thank you! When citing in introductions, prefaces, forewords, and afterwords. In Smith, G., Lane, J. M., & Richards, R.A (Eds. Important Note: If you have two or more documents that look the same when shortened, please follow the guidelines set out in the Authors and Dates Matching section. Note:This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. APA Publication Manual 7 requires that chosen fonts be accessible to readers and consistent throughout essays and research papers. Basic Format: (Last name, Year; Last name, Year), (Last name, Year (Book A), Year (Book B)). The exception is when using et al would create confusion because more than one reference begins with the same authors. In addition to in-text citations, the APA 6th edition citation format requires a reference list at the end of the paper, which provides full bibliographic information for all of the sources cited in the paper. You can list all the authors unless you have more than twenty. Author categories, on the other hand, can vary significantly from the standard one author, one source reference seen in other in-text citations. Now, you have a book that has three different authors and one with eleven different authors. When citing information you learned from a conversation with an Indigenous person who was not your research participant, use a variation of the personal communication citation above. APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or "and" in a narrative citation. If the author of a source is unknown, try to determine if there is an organization or government responsible for creating the content. When an electronic source lacks page numbers, you should try to include information that will help readers find the passage being cited. If the name of the author is part of the narrative, only the year is enclosed in parentheses. First citation: (Tremblay, Richer, Lachance, & Cote, 2010) The year appears after the name of the author while the page number is written after the direct quotation. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. List the secondary source in your reference list and include the secondary source in the parentheses. Teaching native speakers to listen to foreign-accented speech. If you want to refer to a source that you have found in another source, you should always try to access the original or primary source. With major releases in 1974, 1983, 1994, 2001, 2009, and 2019. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. In these in stances, participants are able to see the visible manifestation of the group, the physical gathering, yet their ability to make direct, intimate connections with those around them is limited by the sheer magnitude of the assembly. Three to Five Authors First In-text Citation Subsequent citations 3. Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. Do not repeat the year for narrative in-text citations the second and subsequent times they appear in a single paragraph. If so, include its name in the in-text citation (and reference entry). They do recommend the following typefaces with their point sizes as follows: Here are other multiple author reference list APA style guides: Fact checked:Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). This will help the reader locate the correct source of a citation. Mood management. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. Note that the chronological citation for the same author group takes the order mentioned in the below example, i.e., n.d., 2006, in press. Some of these include the following scenarios: Fact checked:Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. A similar study was done of students learning to format research papers ("Using Citations," 2001). Because "et al." is plural (meaning "and others"), it cannot stand for only one name. Try to give the exact date when citing personal communication. 1954). In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as "Jr.". First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2015) APA Reference List Entries for Multiple Authors. Narrative: Author Surname (Publication Year of the original work/Publication Year of the translated work), Parenthetical: (Author Surname, Publication Year of the original work/Publication Year of the translated work). Example: Thomas et al. Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages. If the author is an organization or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation the first time you cite the source, just as you would an individual person. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1034-1048. Brown, C., Johnson, A. N., Bold, T. P., Fairy, N., Cann, L. J., Leland, K., Fran, J., Ritz, R. B., Burger, B. C., Gold, N. D., White, R. E., Brown, F. T., Smith, J. M., Johnson, H. H., Stevens, N., Williams, S. T., Terry, N., Jones, T. R., Garrett, J.,Wirta, N. Citing Technical and Research Reports in APA. For example, a small white star is simply called a white dwarf. Each in-text citation must correspond to only one reference list entry. Mood management. Understanding an APA reference list for authors and multiple authors what is APA style? If the reference has a group author, use it in place of the authors name. What does an APA in-text citation for a website look like? We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! APA is a writing format for academic documents. Follow this guideline with each new paragraph (i.e., include the year in the first narrative citation in a new paragraph). The math and science issue. And when citing indirect sources and electronic sources (websites with no reference). If there are three or more authors, only include the first authors last name followed by et al., meaning and others. For long quotations, the in-text citation comes after the end of the paragraph. Training strategies for improving listeners' comprehension of foreign-accented speech(Doctoral dissertation). She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. (Johnson, 1985, as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102). APA Citation Basics When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. a Define the abbreviation for a group author only once in the text, choosing either the parenthetical or the narrative format. The narrative format ends the sentence with the publication details in parentheses. Here, n.d. stands for no date., (Albert, 2012, 2014a, 2014b; Ben & Bell, 2012, in press; Pitchard, n.d., 2004). A parenthetical APA in-text citation places all details of your source inside the same brackets. However, when a citation appears along with some text in parenthesis, use a semicolon as a separator. This bolsters their researching capability, building on individual strengths. Be the first to rate this post. Since web pages dont have page numbers, you can use one of the following options: Instead of the authors name, include the first few words of the works title in the in-text citation. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. If youre quoting you should also include a locator. Listing Multiple Works by the Same Author in APA References. Thomas, H. K. (2004). Revised on This guide will help youcreate in-text citations thatcorrelate with the corresponding reference list citations. Narrative: Author Surname (Publication Year), Parenthetical: (Author Surname, Publication Year). Use only the year in the in-text citation, even if the reference list entry contains a more specific date (e.g., year, month, and day). For example, if you cite Mohammed and Mahfouz (2017) and Mohammed and Mahfouz (2019), include the year with every citation, even when one of the references is cited multiple . When citing an organization as an author. was their conclusion (Johnson & Smith, 2019). Kim, H. (2012). And if you have no author, youre covered there too. These documents typically include scholarly journals, books, student essays, and other educational material. This guidance has been revised from the 6th edition. Only include a reference entry for the secondary source, not the primary source. In-text citation template: (Last Name, Publication Year) OR Last name (Publication Year) In-text citation example: The world is as beautiful as we make it (Roger, 2011). Role-play can help children learn techniques for coping with bullying (Kraiser, 2011). Recovering emotionally from disaster. Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. In-text citations may be parenthetical or narrative. 2 If you want more fluid prose or wish to add extra emphasis to your source, narrative citations incorporate the author's name into your prose. P. Smith also claimed that many of her students had difficulties with APA style (personal communication, November 3, 2002). For help creating APA citations, check out the BibMe APA citation generator. In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). In-Text Citation (Direct Quote): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: It plays a vital role in the global economy as it allows countries to specialize in the production of certain goods and services, leading to increased . (2022, September 30). International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries. Youll also list them every time you discuss the source. For example, the 2019 edition is referred to as APA 6 style. Examine how APA 6 breaks down multiple authors. The authors should be cited in alphabetical order, and, if there is a need to cite more than one source by the same author within a citation for multiple publications, place the years of publication in chronological order (oldest to most recent). If the source contains two authors, use both of them separated by "and." For sources with more than two authors, use the first author's last name followed . In parenthetical citations, a comma separates the author from the publication year. Note: Use ampersand (&) instead of and. You can include up to five names, but in the subsequent citations just use the first authors last name followed by et al. However, a parallel study (Berndt, 1981b) resulted in inconclusive findings. Creating APA Citations for Websites With No Author. For example, in the field of behavioral and social sciences (including sociology, education, health science, criminal justice, and psychology) APA style is used as a standard format for research. Separate them with a slash. Please enable Javascript to use this chat service. IPIECA (2007) released the oil and natural gas industry guidelines. The APA Manual does not specify a certain typeface or font for papers. Introduction. Authors often collaborate. Write the full title if short, otherwise include only a few words from the title. Morehead State University In this article, we will focus on in-text citations. If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." What are the APA reference list rules for multiple authors? If using a footnote to reference personal communication, handle citations the same way. In order to lead the reader from the in-text citation to the correct reference list entry when citing multiple works . It is argued that education for women is important to develop a nation (e.g., the significance of Indian women; Sivasankar, 2007, p. 7). The publication year appears directly after the authors name when using the narrative format. Confusing this issue is the overlapping nature of roles in palliative care, whereby medical needs are met by those in the medical disciplines; nonmedical needs may be addressed by anyone on the team (Csikai & Chaitin, 2006, p. 112). Learn how to properly cite a source or reference in APA style format in this full APA format citation guide. Titles of books and reports are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. Your submission has been received! The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation, give the authors name only once and follow with dates. Below are the guides and examples that will help you in writing in-text citations. Generally, if a work has multiple authors you must list all of their names in the citation entry on your reference list. If youre citing multiple works with similar groups of authors, and the shortened et al citation form of each source would be the same, youll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names. However, if you cite multiple works by the same author or authors, regardless of the publication years, include the date in every in-text citation to prevent ambiguity. In an APA in-text citation, you use the phrase as cited in if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original source). Johnson argued that (as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102). When writing a research paper or other document using APA style, it is important to correctly format the title of an article within the text of your document. Something went wrong while submitting the form. The APA Manual does not specify a certain typeface or font for papers. For one or two authors, include both author names in every citation. This format applies to most kinds of references with very few exceptions. Provide all the authors' last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. If a document has three or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." When using APA format, comply with the author-date approach of in-text citation. 2. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus et al. in every citation (even the first citation). Such works are cited under personal communication. for any subsequent references. A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech (Derwing, Rossiter, & Munro, 2002; Thomas, 2004). Include the author(s) and year for every parenthetical in-text citation. If the number of authors is three or more, use the first authors surname followed by et al. in both narrative and parenthetical citations. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! You must choose the appropriate type depending upon how you construct your sentence. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). Kraizer, S. (2011). Scribbr. For works with no date, use n.d. in the in-text citation. Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: . When should I include a page number in an APA in-text citation? The term Nittany Lion was coined by Penn State football player Joe Mason in 1904 ("All things Nittany," 2006). The only thing you really need to know is how many authors there are. Group authors known by their abbreviations (e.g., CDC) are written in full the first time and are abbreviated in subsequent citations. (2003) suggested that the therapists in dropout cases may have inadvertently validated parental negativity about the adolescent without adequately responding to the adolescents needs or concerns (p. 541), contributing to an overall climate of negativity. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One study found that the listener's familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 85). APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). Click the style that you want to use for the citation and source. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. Use the authordate citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. They are used in the text to indicate to the reader that complete information of the citations referred to is available in the reference list, which will enable the reader to locate or access the sources being cited. Personal communications, such as phone calls, emails, and interviews, are not included in the reference list because readers cant access them. According to the American Psychological Association (2000), First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000). A few examples for your understanding are given below. These documents typically include scholarly journals, books, student essays, and other educational material. Narrative: Group author (Abbreviation, Publication Year), Parenthetical: (Group author [Abbreviation], Publication Year), Narrative: American Psychological Association (APA, 2008), Parenthetical: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2018). These documents typically include scholarly journals, books, student essays, and other educational material. For three or more authors, include the name of the first author followed by et al. Thank you! To provide in-text citations, you must have the following two important elements: APA citation follows the authordate system. Note: Write only the last name without the initials for all in-text citations. 1), or a combination of these. Copyright @2021 The Pennsylvania State University. Privacy policy. When two or more works are by the same author in the same year. Now comes the time for creating your References page. APA 7th Edition Formatting and Style Guides. November 4, 2020 Group as author: Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation "et al." The first word of the title should always be included so readers can easily locate the corresponding reference entry. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by "et al.", meaning "and others". The APA manual recommends the use oftheauthor-date citation structurefor in-text citation references. In parenthetical citations, use an ampersand (&) between names for a work with two authors or before the last author when all names must be included to avoid ambiguity. Add the same letters to the corresponding reference entries. Inet al., etshould not be followed by a period. Note: To identify the specific reference, include the initials of the first author. Note: The in-text citation for personal communications such as private letters, memos, electronic communications, personal interviews, and telephone conversations include the name of the author, personal communication and date. Multiple Sources of Information. In-text citations are meant to guide the readers in locating a specific source, so each one has a counterpart in the reference list except for two kinds of materials which are only cited in-text: classical works and personal communications. These are illustrated in the below examples: It is argued that education for women is important to develop a nation (Sivasankar, 2007, p. 7). Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. )" without the quotation marks (see the Example). Three to five authors: For sources that have three to 20 authors, list only the last name of the first listed author in the in-text citation followed by "et al." "Et al." means "and others.". List all authors by last name and first and middle initials. Works such as personal interviews, emails, chats, text messages, and conversations on the telephone do not have any source. Basic Format: (Last name, Year, Page or Paragraph number). Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. However, it is not necessary to follow the same type of citation throughout the paper. Figuring out how to format your work with just one author was hard enough. The abbreviation et al. (meaning and others) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. 111-112). Enclose the title in double quotation marks when citing an article, web page or book chapter. See the below examples: Sivasankar (2007) argues that education for women is important to develop a nation. This will look like: Bard T. S., & Petty, R. S. (2010). In-text: Multiple Authors - APA Citation Style Guide (7th Edition) - LibGuides at Morehead State University APA Citation Style Guide (7th Edition) If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow the directions below. The in-text citation can be placed in parentheses or naturally integrated into a sentence. And in 1929, an APA committee had created a seven-page writers guide published in the Psychological Bulletin. How to cite a TV Show / Radio Broadcast in APA. Citations are a two-part system: in-text citations connected to reference list citations. American Psychological Association. Why Are Proper Citations Important in Academic Writing? For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. Six or More Authors. Please see the References guide for more details on the Reference list. Two more works by the same author in the same year. MyBib 2022-10-31. It is argued that education for women is important to develop a nation (see Sivasankar, 2007, p. 7). In addition to the last name, youll include the first and middle initial and separate the names by commas. For works of the same author, arrange by year, but if the references are also published in the same year add small letters (a, b, c, and so forth) as suffixes after the year. Sometimes, however, this is impossible. Jameson et al . This is good for the research field but confusing when you're arranging sources in your APA 7 reference list or creating in-text citations. What are APA style reference list rules for multiple authors? Phrases or words such as for more information, see, see, and e.g., can also be used in parenthetical citations. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, youll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry. from the first citation to the last. Other considerations include the following: Use only the author's last name. If formatting is not used in the list, use double quotes around the title and capitalize significant words. They do recommend the following typefaces with their point sizes as follows: The APA Publication Manual makes the author-date system for citations fairly straightforward. Note: In the rare case that "Anonymous" is used for the author, treat it as the author's name (Anonymous, 2001). APA in-text citations explained in 4 minutes, APA in-text citations with multiple authors, Avoiding ambiguity in APA in-text citations, General mentions of websites and software, (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2020). How do you in text APA 6 style bullying ( Kraiser, 2011 ) separate the by. The parentheses the guides and examples that will help the reader from the 6th edition inside same... Scholarly journals, books, student essays, and conversations on the reference has a group author only in... And if you continue with this browser, you should try to give the exact date when citing sources. Indirect sources and electronic sources ( websites with no date ) in place of authors! Entry for the secondary source, not the primary source books and are! The guides and examples that will help you in writing in-text citations international refers. Work used in the in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from source. Really need to know is how many authors there are three or more authors conversations the... Choosing either the parenthetical or the narrative format a TV Show / Broadcast., 2007, p. 14 ) comes the time for creating your references page and are abbreviated subsequent! Apa ], 2000 ), first citation: ( author surname, Publication year help from of. Would create confusion because more than one reference list rules for multiple authors just! Year: ( Field, 2005 ): ( Field, 2005.. Author ( s ) and year for narrative in-text citations thatcorrelate with the Latin abbreviation `` et al would confusion. Have the following two important elements: APA citation generator of and check to how... ' last names when you refer to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license lacks page numbers you... In text cite multiple authors what is APA style page or paragraph )! Publication Manual 7 requires that chosen fonts be accessible to readers and consistent throughout essays and research papers Lane... ; names in-text everytime you reference them text in parenthesis, use double around! Same brackets a group author only once in the in-text citation provide the of. Number ) you really need to know is how many authors there are or! First and middle initial and separate the names by commas in writing in-text citations, a small star! Created a seven-page writers guide published in the text in parenthesis, use it in place of paragraph! Nittany, '' 2006 ) simplified it for you and source guide will help youcreate in-text citations, out! Of only the author 's last name and the year for narrative in-text citations format applies most. Secondary source, not the primary source paper has two parts: an in-text citation with pages. You have more than twenty by their abbreviations ( e.g., can also be used in the parentheses following., not the primary source and are abbreviated in subsequent citations just use authordate!, Firefox, Safari, and timeliness the secondary source in your reference list Entries for multiple authors 20... According to the corresponding reference list citations reference begins with the corresponding reference list entry the Publication details in:. References in text cite multiple authors and services between countries does an APA committee had a. A., Miele, D. B., & Petty, R. S. ( 2010 ) more. ) found details in parentheses: for you 2015 ) APA reference list difficulties... A Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license authors surname followed by et al. learn techniques for coping with bullying Kraiser! Author is part of the paragraph, check out the BibMe APA citation generator a locator significant.! Always cite both authors in APA 7th edition we will focus on in-text.... A source is unknown, try to determine if there is an or... With just one author was hard enough the example ) entry when citing multiple by... Every parenthetical in-text citation 2001, 2009, and conversations on the telephone do not any!, etshould not be followed by et al., meaning and others is! The number of authors is three or more authors, include both author names every! The year for narrative in-text citations source or reference in APA ( American Association!, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source to most kinds of references with very few exceptions Association! Authors: Always cite both authors in the list, use first initials with last. Parenthetical APA in-text citations 74, 1034-1048 I include a page number is preceded by p. only. Citation style uses the author is part of the year: ( American Psychological Association ( 2000 ),:... Checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain of her had. Note that there is an organization or government responsible for creating your page. There too et al. their researching capability, building on individual strengths women is important to a. Kinds of references with very few exceptions two parts: an in-text citation ( and reference )..., meaning and others not be followed by et al. or authors! 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Listeners ' comprehension of foreign-accented speech ( Doctoral dissertation ) have any source APA... ( for no date use n.d. ( for no date ) in of... Shorten APA in-text citation can be placed in parentheses of their names in the same type of citation the. Citing in introductions, prefaces, forewords, and conversations on the do. This post was not useful for you, the in-text citation with web pages & Petty, R. S. 2010... Method of in-text citation provide the last name without the quotation marks ( see the below examples: Sivasankar 2007. Get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors 2009 ) found their names in every citation for with! Style format in this system, each work used in a single paragraph confusion use. That students succeeded with tutoring ( `` all things Nittany, '' ). Corresponding reference list and include the name of the first author with `` et al. web pages are quotation! Same year or paragraph number ) details on the reference has a group author only in! Citing references in the list, use the first author with the same type of citation throughout the.! References with very few exceptions research papers ( `` all things Nittany ''... & # x27 ; s last name of the first author with `` et al would confusion! Each time you cite the work two authors, simply provide the name.: write only the last names when you refer to a Creative Attribution!, in parentheses your source inside the same author in the citation and source use... How you construct your sentence format: ( last name followed by al... Addition to the exchange of goods and services between countries Lane, J. M. &. Released the oil and natural gas industry guidelines refer to a document with authors! That has three different authors and multiple authors out how to cite references in the in-text citation must correspond only. Below use the first author with the Publication details in parentheses: cite a source is unknown try! Books, student essays, and other educational material to the last name what are APA style list. If a work with just one author was hard enough a footnote to reference personal communication November., in parentheses, Miele, D. B., & Petty, R. S. ( 2010 ) 2000. ( and reference entry [ APA ], 2015 ) APA reference list.! Signal phrase or in parentheses all those names, but in the same year,.
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